Skip to main content
Log in

Ecological Relationships Between Agromyzidae Feeding on Leguminous Plants and Species-Area Effects in Kenya

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This is a description of species area effects for Agromyzidae associated with leguminous plants. The data on geographic area was extracted from the National Museums of Kenya (Herbarium section). The geographic area species plots showed an effective partial correlation of 16%. The correlation was unfortunately low and could be attributed to inadequate botanical and agromyzid records in Kenya. Generally, geographical area explained most of the species richness in Kenya. Other variations not accounted for by the logarithmic plot of species-area effects were derived from residuals. The plots between residuals and different variables showed that leaf-form, habitat variation, altitude and taxonomic isolation also explained variation in species area plots.

Résumé

On décrit une méthode pour déterminer la variété des agromyzides associées des légumineuses. L’expérience a eu lieu à National Museums of Kenya.On a comparé la distribution dans le pays de l’espèce légumineuse avec les rapports existants des études sur l’agromyzide. Le report sur la distribution géographique des espèces a donné une corrélation effective de 16%. Cependant, cette corrélation était peu élevée à cause du manque des dossiers botaniques et des dossiers sur les agromyzides au Kenya. En général, la région géographique a expliqué l’existence de l’espèce au Kenya. On a récupéré des résiduels les écarts qu’on ne pouvait pas obtenir des courbes logarithmiques et des espèces. Les reports entre les résiduels et les écarts différentes ont montré que la forme des feuilles, les variations d’habitat, l’altitude et l’isolation taxonomique, toutes expliquent aussi l’écart dans les reports sur la région des espèces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnew, A. D. O. (1974) Upland Kenya Wild Flowers. A Flora of the Ferns and Herbaceous Flowering Plants of Upland Kenya. Oxford University Press. pp. 205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, M. J. and Hendrix, S. D. (1980) Insect-fern interactions: Macrolepidoptera utilization and species area association. Ecol. Entomol. 5, 99–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnerjee, B. (1981) An analysis of the effect of latitude, age and area on the number of arthropod pest species of tea. J. Appl. Ecol. 18, 339–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenan, J. P. M. (1971a) Flora of Tropical East Africa Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. (Edited by Milne-Redhead, E. and Polhill, R. M.) Crown agents for overseas governments.

  • Brenan, J. P. M. (1971b) Flora of Tropical East Africa Leguminosae Subfamily Mimosoideae (Edited by Hubbard, C. E. and Milne-Redhead, E.). Crown agents for overseas governments.

  • Claridge, M. F. and Wilson, M. R. (1981) Host plant associations, diversity and species-area relationships of mesophyll-feeding leafhoppers of trees and shrubs in Britain. Ecol. Entomol. 6, 217–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claridge, M. F. and Wilson, M. R. (1982) Insect herbivore guilds and species-area relationships: Leafminers on British trees. Ecol. Entomol. 7, 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor, E. F. and McCoy, E. D. (1979) The statistics and biology of the species-area relationships. Amer. Nat. Vol. 113: No. 6: 791–833. Arizona State University.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornell, H. V. and Washburn, J. O. (1979) Evaluation of the richness-area correlation for cynipid gall wasps on oak trees: a comparison of two geographic areas. Evolution 33, 257–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J. (1961) Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Buchanan’s Kenya Estates Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, S. V. and Lawton, J. H. (1982) The effects of host-plant distribution and local abundance of the species richness of agromyzid flies attacking British Umbellifere. Ecol. Entomol. 7, 257–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, T. H., Rubinoff, T., Barth, R. H. Jr. and Bush, G. L. (1963) Species abundance: natural regulation of insular variation. Science 142, 1574–1577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hespenheide, H. A. (1991) Bionomics of leaf-mining insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36, 535–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, G. B., Mason, L. G. and Raven, P. H. (1968) Ecological parameters and plant species diversity. Amer. Nat. Vol. 102: No. 926: 297–306. Arizona State University.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karr, J. R. (1980) History of the habitat concept in birds and the measurement of avian habitats. In XVII congressus internationalis orthrithologici: Berlin, Deutscher ornighologen — Gesellschaft. (Edited by Norhring, R.) Acta pp. 991–997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuris, A. M., Balustein, A. R. and Alio, J. J. (1980) Hosts as islands. Am. Nat. 116, 570–586. Arizona State University.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, J. H. and Schroder, D. (1977) Effects of plant type, size of geographical range and taxonomic isolation on number of insect species associated with British plants. Nature (London) 265, 137–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, J. H. and Price, P. W. (1979) Species-richness or parasites on hosts of Agromyzid flies on the British Umbelliferae. J. Anim. Ecol. 48, 619–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, J. H. (1983) Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28, 23–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milne-Redhead, E. and Polhill, R. M. (1971) Leguminosae (Part 4 and 3). Subfamily Papilionoideae (1 and 2) (Edited by Gillett, J. B., Fis, M. A., Polhill, R. M. and Verdcourt, B.), 1–1108. Crown agents for overseas governments and administration.

  • Neuronen, S. and Niemela, P. (1981) Species richness of Macrolepidoptera on Finnish deciduous trees and shrubs. Oecologia 51, 364–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NewMark, W.D. (1986) Species-area relationship and its determinants for mammals in Western North American National parks. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 28, 83–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowakowski, J.T. (1962) Introduction to a systematic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with some remarks on host plant selection by these flies. Ann. Zool., Warsz. 20, 67–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opler, P. A. (1974) Oaks as evolutionary islands for leaf-mining insects. Amer. Sci. 62, 67–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parella, M. P. (1987) Biology of Liriomyza. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 32, 201–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianka E. R. (1981) Theoretical Ecology. Blackwell Oxford, pp. 167–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, D. (1988) Flora of tropical East Africa. Index of Collecting Localities. Roy. Botanic Garden Kew, Britain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, F. W. (1962) The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity. Ecology 43, 185–215, 410–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, P. W. (1980) Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. Princeton University Press, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, H. L. (1980) Marine benthic diversity: A comparative study. Amer. Nat. 102, 925–1968. Arizona State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1960a) Further records of Ethiopian Agromyzidae. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 11, 237–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1960b) Mission Zoologique de l’I. R. S. A. C. en Afriqe Orientale (Balilewsky, P. et Leeup, N.) LI Diptera Agromyzidae. Ann. du Mus. Congobelge Bruxelles, Tervuren, Zool., 322–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1961) A synopsis of the oriental Agromyzidae. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 113, 55–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1962) Handbooks for the identification of British insects Diptera, Family: Agromyzidae. pp. 1–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1963) Notes of the African Agromyzidae (Diptera)—4. J. Entomol Soc. South Africa. 26, 94–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1964) Notes of the African Agromyzidae (Diptera)—5. Dt. Entomol 11, 15–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1965) Notes of the African Agromyzidae (Diptera)—6. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa. 28, 233–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1973) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economie importance. Series Entomol. 9, 1–418. W. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1985) East African Agromyzidae (Diptera). Further description revisionary notes and new records pp. 1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera) with Illustrations by Ann Spencer. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R. (1974a) Nonasymptotic species-richness model and the insects of British trees. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 2766–2769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R. (1974b) Rapid asymptotic species accumulation in phytophagous insect communities: the pests of cacao. Science 185, 1064–1066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R., McCoy, E. D. and Rey, J. R. (1977) Time and the number of herbivore species. The pests of sugarcane. Ecology 58, 167–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R. (1977) Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chry somelidae) and their zingiberales host plants in middle America. Biotropica 9, 156–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R. (1979) Biogeographic dynamics of insect host plant communities. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 24, 89–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, D. R. and Levin, D. A. (1979) Species richness of plant parasites and growth form of their hosts. Amer. Nat. 114, 1–22. Arizona State University.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, B. M. (1986) Manuscripts on Entomological Taxonomy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. (1961) The nature of the taxon cycle in the Melanesian ant fauna. Amer. Natur. 95, No. 882: 169–193. Arizona State University. 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chemengich, B.T. Ecological Relationships Between Agromyzidae Feeding on Leguminous Plants and Species-Area Effects in Kenya. Int J Trop Insect Sci 14, 603–609 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400017999

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400017999

Key Words

Navigation