Skip to main content
Log in

Circadian Flight Activity of Mosquitoes Entering and Leaving Septic Tanks in Central Nigeria

  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The circadian flight activity of mosquitoes breeding in septic tanks in Jos, central Nigeria, was studied using exit and entry traps. The pattern of peak activity in Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex horridus and Culex cinereus leaving septic tanks was the same between males and females. Aedes aegypti left the tanks earlier than any of the Culex species. There was a difference in time and pattern of peak activity between sexes in this species. Also, a significant difference in peak activity between females of different physiological states was noted in Cx. quinquefasciatus.

Résumé

La qualité du vol des moustiques se reproduisant dans des fosses septiques à Jos au centre du Nigeria a été observée en utilisant des pièges à la sortie et à l’entrée. Les variations des pics des Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex horridus et Culex cinereus, quittant les fosses septiques étaient les mêmes chez les mâles et les femelles. Aedes aegypti quittait les fosses un peu plus tôt que les autres espèces Culex. Une différence pendant la période et les variations des pics fut observée entre les deux sexes de cette espèce. En outre une différence significative de la variation des pics entre les femelles dans des états physiologiques différents fut observée chez l’espèce C.x. quinquefasciatus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babu C. J., Panicker K. N. and Das P. K. (1983) Breeding of Aedes aegvpti in closed septic tanks. Indian J. Med. Res. 11, 637.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnish G. (1984) Sanitary facilities as sources of filariasis vectors in South-western Sri Lanka. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasilol. 78, 175–177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chinery W. A. (1970) A survey of mosquito breeding in Accra, Ghana II. The breeding of Culex pipiens fatigans Weid.. and Anopheles (Cellia) gambiae Giles. in Accra, Ghana. Ghana Med. J. 9, 109–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis C. F. (1980) Insect traps for pit latrines. Mosquito News 40, 626–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis C. F. and Feachem R. G. (1981) Sanitation and Culex pipiens mosquitoes.: A brief review. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 84, 17–25.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Meillon B.. Sebastian A. and Khan S. H. (1967) Exodus from a breeding place and the time of emergence from pupa of Culex pipiens fatigans. Bull. Wld. Hllh. Org. 35, 163–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam W. K. and Dharmaray H. (1982) A survey on mosquitoes breeding in septic tanks in several residential areas around Ipoh Municipality. Med. J. Malaysia 37, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subra R. and Dransfield R. D. (1984) Field observations on competitive displacement, at the preimaginal stage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say. by Culex cinereus Theobald. (Diptera:Culicidae) at the Kenyan Coast. Bull. Ent. Res. 74, 559–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suleman M. and Shirin M. (1981) Laboratory studies on oviposition behaviour of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), choice of oviposition medium and oviposition cycle. Bull. Ent. Res. 71, 361–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor B. and Jones M. D. R. (1969) The circadian rhythm of flight activity in mosquito Aedes aegypti (L): The phase setting effect of light-on and light-off. J. Exp. Biol. 51, 59–70.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuno M. and Harinasuta C. (1967) The studies of the behaviour of Culex pipiens fatigans with special reference to dispersal, mating and feeding. Japan J. Exp. Med. 37, 534–535.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lyimo, E.O., Irving-Bell, R.J. Circadian Flight Activity of Mosquitoes Entering and Leaving Septic Tanks in Central Nigeria. Int J Trop Insect Sci 9, 493–498 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400011024

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400011024

Key Words

Mots Clés

Navigation