Abstract
Fourteen differential rice cultivars under four major donor groups were evaluated at 11 field locations in seven Indian states during 13 years against the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae). Three basic variations, which qualify to be called biotypes 1,2 and 3 could be identified based on overall reaction patterns against Eswarakora and Siam 29 differential groups. Biotype I cannot damage entries involving either Eswarakora or Siam 29. Biotype 2 is capable of damaging the group of Eswarakora and its derivatives but not able to damage the group of Siam 29. Biotype 3 can damage the Siam 29 group while being incapable of doing so with Eswarakora group.
Résumé
Quatorze variètés de ríz provenant de quatre groupes dífferents ont étè evaluées pendant 13ans dans onze locations contre le moucheron du riz, Orseolia oryza (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae). Trois differents Biotypes I, II et III ont put être identifier en se bassant sur la possible reaction du moucheron contre le groupe Eswarakora et Siam 29. Le Biotype I n’a pas pu dommager les deux groupes, par contre le Biotype II est capable de s’attaquer au groupe Eswarakora et ses derivées sans en affecter le groupe Siam 29. Le Biotype III a une action contraire au Biotype II.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project (1972–1983) Annual Reports, Kharif. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
Anonymous (1981) Reactions of differential varieties to the rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae in Asia. IRRI Research Paper Series No.61, pp.14. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Bentur J.S., Srinivasan T.E. and Kalode M.B. (1987) Occurrence of a virulent rice gall midge (GM) Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason biotype (?) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 12, 33–34.
Chaudhary B.P., Shrivastava P.S., Shrivastava M.N. and Khush G.S. (1985) Inheritance of gall midge resistance in some rice varieties. Paper Presented at International Rice Genetics Symposium, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
Directorate of Rice Research (DRR) (1984) Annual Report, Kharif. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
Fernando H.E. (1972) Biology and laboratory culture of the rice gall midge and studies on varietal resistance. In Rice Breeding, pp. 343–351. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Gallun R.L. (1984) Genetics of host-parasite interaction in Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) and wheat. In Genetics: New Frontiers. (Edited by Chopra V.L., Joshi B.C., Sharma R.P. and Bansal H.C), Vol.4, pp. 97–104. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi, India.
Harhap Z. (1979) Breeding for resistance to brown plant-hopper and grassy stunt virus in Indonesia. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia, pp. 201–208. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Hatchett J.H. and Gallun R.L. (1970) Genetics of the ability of the Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor to survive on wheats having different genes for resistance. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 63, 1400–1407.
Heinrichs E. A. and Pathak P. K. (1981) Resistance to the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 123–132.
Heinrichs E.A and Rapusas H.R. (1984) Feeding, development and tungro virus transmission by the green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Homoptera:Cicadellidae) after selection on resistant rice cultivars. Environ. Ent. 13, 1074–1078.
Hidaka T., Vungsilabutr P. and Rajamani S. (1977) Geographical differentiation of the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason)(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 12, 4–8.
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) (1976) Annual Report 1975. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) (1984) Research Highlights for 1983. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Kalode M.B. (1974) Recent changes in relative pest status of rice insects as influenced by cultural, ecological and genetic factors. Paper Presented at International Rice Research Conference, pp.16. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines (Mimeo.).
Kalode M.B., (1980) The rice gall midge—varietal resistance and chemical control. In Rice Improvement in China and other Asian Countries, pp.173–193. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Kalode M.B., Mangal Sain, Bentur J.S., Pophaly D.J. and Raghavaiah G. (1983) New donors and mechanism of resistance to gall midge in rice grown in the green house. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53, 483–485.
Kalode M.B., Karim A.N.M.R., Pongprasert S. and Heinrichs E.A. (1984) Varietal improvement—resistance to insect pests. Paper Presented at International Conference on Rainfed Lowland Rice, Bhubaneswar, India (Mimeo.).
Karim A.N.M.R. and Pathak M.D. (1982) New genes for resistance to green leafhopper. Nephotettix virescens (Distant) in rice, Oryza sativa. Crop Prot. 1, 483–490.
Lai K., Tan Y. and Pan Y.(1984) Rice gall midge biotypes in Guangdong Province. Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 9, 17–18.
Panda N. (1978) Field evaluation of chelated boron and zinc in controlling rice gall midge, Pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason) Mani. Proc. 65th Session Indian Sci. Congress III. p.75.
Pathak M.D. and Khush G.S. (1979) Studies on varietal resistance to brown planthopper at the International Rice Research Institute. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia, pp. 285–301. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Pongprasert S., Kovitvadhi K., Leuamsang P. and Jackson B.R. (1972) Progress in mass rearing, field testing, and breeding for resistance to the rice gall midge in Thailand. In Rice Breeding, pp. 367–373. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Rajamani S. and Mathur K.C. (1981) Varietal reaction of some known resistant cultures to rice gall midge at Cuttack. Oryza 18, 238–240.
Rao U.P. and Seetharaman R. (1980) Screening of donors for brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in rice. Indian J. Genet. 40, 241–246.
Roy J.K., Israel P. and Panwar M.S. (1969) Breeding for insect resistance in rice. Oryza 6, 38–44.
Sastry M.V.S. and Kalode M.B. (1985) Genetics of resistance to insect pests. Paper Presented at National Symposium on Genetics and Rice Improvement. Hyderabad, India (Mimeo.).
Satyanarayanaiah K. and Reddy M.V. (1972) Inheritance of resistance to insect gall midge, Pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason) in rice. Andhra Agric. J. 19, 1–19.
Seshu D.V. and Kauffman H.E. (1980) Differential response of rice varieties to the brown planthopper in international screening tests. IRRI Research Paper Series No. 52, pp. 13. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Shastry S.V.S., Freeman W.H., Seshu D.V., Israel P. and Roy J.K. (1972) Host-plant resistance to rice gall midge. In Rice Breeding. pp. 352–365. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Shaw S.P., Prem Chand and Prasad S.C.(1981) A different biotype of gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) at Ranchi. Oryza 18, 119–122.
Venkataswamy T. (1974) Breeding for gall midge resistance. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 34, 419–423.
Wu G.R., Chen F.Y., Tao L.Y., Huang C.W. and Fen B.C. (1983) Studies on the biotypes of the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal). Acta Ent. Sinica 26, 154–160 (In Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
AlCRIP Publication No. 291
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalode, M.B., Bentur, J.S. Characterization of Indian Biotypes of the Rice Gall Midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 10, 219–224 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400010365
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400010365