Abstract
Eggs (1,2 and 3-day-old), larvae (early and late) and 4-day-old pupae of the rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton), were treated with 60Co gamma-radiation at doses from 0 to 100 krads. Evaluation of moth radiosensitivity by the survival of treated eggs, larvae and pupae led to the following sequence of stages in order of increasing radioresistance: for the eggs, 1, 2 and 3-day-old; for larvae and pupae, early larvae (5 days after hatching), late larvae (5 days before pupation) and 4-day-old pupae. Twenty five kiloradians was found to be the most likely unit for disinfestation by radiation of C. cephalonica.
Résumé
Les oeufs (âgés de 1, 2 et 3 jours), les larves (jeunes et vieilles) et les nymphes (âgés de 4 jours) dur ver de riz corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) étaient soummis à une radiation de 60 à des doses de 0 à 100 krads. L’évaluation de la sensibilité radiologique du ver par la survivance des oeufs, larves et nymphes traités a conduit à la séquence suivante par ordre croissant de résistance aux radiations; pour les oeufs, âgés de 1, 2 et 3 jours; pour les larves et les nymphes, jeunes larves, (5 jours après eclosión), vieilles larves (5 jours avant de devenir des nymphes), et des nymphes âgées de 4 jours, on a trouvé que 25 krad était la valeur la plus probable pour la désinfestation de C. cephalonica par radiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdu R. M. and El-Sawaf B. M. (1974) Lifespan of adult rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) emerged from different irradiated stages. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 17.
Ahmed M. S. H., Ouda N. A., Lamooza S. B., Al-Hakkak Z. S. and Al-Saqur A. M. (1971) Disinfestation of dry dates by gamma radiation. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 13.
Ahmed M. S. H., Ouda N. A., Lamooza S. B. and Al Hasany Z. A. (1973a) Differential radiosensitivity of some developmental stages of stored date insects. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 15.
Ahmed M. S. H., Zuhair S., Al-Hakkak Z. S. and Al-Saqur A. M. (1973b) Effect of different doses of gamma radiation on Ephestia cautelici eggs. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 16.
Allotey J. and Kumar R. (1985) Competition between Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) and Ephestia camelia (Wlk.) in cocoa beans. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 627–632.
Amoako-Atta B. and Partida G. J. (1976) Sensitivity of almond moth pupae to gamma radiation (Lepidoptera; pyralidae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 49, 133–140.
Amuh I. K. A. (1971) Potentialities for application of the sterile-male technique to the control of the cocoa moth, Cadra cautella (Walker). In Application of Induced Sterility for Control of Lepidopterous populations, pp. 7–11. Proc. Panel Vienna, 1970 IAEA, Vienna.
Anonymous (1968) Low-dose gamma radiation for the treatment of food. Fed. Regist. Tith 21, subpart G, p. 2, Section 121:3003.
Arbogast R. T. (1981) Mortality and reproduction of Ephestia cautella and Plodia interpunctella exposed as pupae to high temperatures. Environ. Ent. 10, 708–711.
Calderón M. and Gonen M. (1971) Effects of gamma radiation on Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae)—1. Effects on adults. J. stored Prod. Res. 7, 85–90.
Chand A. T. and Sehgal S. S. (1978) Sensitivity of Corcyra cephalonica eggs related to their age. Entomology 3, 7–8.
Cogburn R. R., Tilton E. W. and Brukholder W. E. (1966) Gross effects of radiation on the India-meal moth and the Angoumois grain moth. J. econ. Ent. 59, 682–685.
Cogburn R. R., Tilton E. W. and Brower J. H. (1973) Almond moth: gamma radiation effects on the life stages. J. econ. Ent. 66, 745–751.
Gonen M. amd Fishbain I. (1973) Sensitivity of different eggs of the tropical warehouse moth Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, phycitidae) to gamma radiation. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 16.
Loaharanu S., Sutantawong M. and Ungsunantwiwat A. (1972) The effect of gamma radiation on the rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) Part 11. Irradiation of the eggs, pupae and adults. IAEA Information circular on radiation techniques and their application to insect pests No. 14.
Ouye M. T., Garcia R. S. and Martin D. F. (1964) Determination of the optimum sterilizing dosage for pink bollworms treated as pupae with gamma radiation. J. econ. Ent. 57, 387–390.
Qureshi Z. A., Wilbur D. A. and Mills R. B. (1968) Sublethal gamma radiation effects on prepupae, pupae and adults of Angoumois grain moth. J. econ. Ent. 61, 1699–1705.
Rawnsley J. (1958) Ephestia cautella: egg laying after knockdown by supervised Pyrethrin space spray. Ghana cocoa Marketing Board Public No. 6, Accra.
Rawnsley J. (1959) Preliminary studies of the mating and egg laying habits of the cocoa moth Ephestia cautella. Ghana cocoa Marketing Board Public No. 5, Accra.
Strong R. G., Partida G. J. and Warner D. N. (1968) Rearing stored product insects for laboratory studies: Six species of moths. J. econ. Ent. 61, 1237–1249.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Allotey, J. Study of Radiosensitivity of the Immature Stages of Corcyra Cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 6, 621–625 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840000922X
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840000922X