Abstract
Petroleum ether extract of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm. was evaluated for its biological activity against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), SUophilus oryzae (L.), Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton). The crude extract included in the diet of insects retarded development and caused mortality in the fourth instar larvae of T. castaneum and C. cephalonica. Cuticle melanization in patches were observable in C. cephalonica larvae. High mortality of adult C. maculatus occurred in insects confined to the treated diet as well as in insects exposed to treated surfaces. The extract did not show any toxicity to adult S. oryzae.
Résumé
L’extrait de pétrole d’ether du Eichhornia crassipes été évalue pour l’activité biologique contre Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), SUophilus oryzae (L), Callosobruchus maculatus (F) et Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton). L’extrait été inclus dans le nouriture de I’insects qui retardé le development et la mort de larves du T. castaneum et C. cephalonica. Nous avon observé l’melanisation d’épiderme chez lez larves du C. cephalonica. La mortalité’ été plus élevé chez les adulte due C. maculatus qui été élevé sur l’nouriture traité. Les insects adulte du S. oryzae néte pas éffecté par l’extrait.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bowers W.S., Ohta T., Cleera T.S. and Marsella P. A. (1976) Discovery of insect anti-juvenile hormones in plants. Science 193, 542–547.
Das Y.T. and Gupta A.P. (1974) The effects of three juvenile hormone analogues on the female German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera; Blattellidae.) Experientia 30, 1093–1095.
Gopal B. and Sharma K.P. (1981) Water Hyacinth. Hindasia Publishers.
Jacobson M., Redfern R.E. and Mills Jr. G.D. (1975) Naturally occurring insect growth regulators. 11-Screening of insect and plant extracts as insect juvenile hormone mimics. Lloydia 38, 455–472.
Jamil K., Usha Rani A. and Rajan G.T. (1984) Water hyacinth—a potential new juvenile hormone mimic. Int. Pest Control, 26, 106–198.
Srivastava Jaiswal A.K. and Abidi R. (1985) Juvenoid activity in extracts of certain plants. Cwr.Sci. 54, 576–578.
Su H.C.F. (1948) Biological activity of Zanthoxylum alatum to four species of stored product insects. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 19, 462–469.
Su H.C.F. (1985) Laboratory study on effects of Anelhum graveolens seeds on four species of stored product species. J. econ. Entomol. 78, 451–543.
Wellington W.G. (1969) Effects of three hormonal mimics on mortality, metamorphosis and reproduction of Western text caterpillar, Malacosoma califonicum pluviale. Can. Entomol. 101, 1163–1172.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rani, P.U., Jamil, K. Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Extract on Mortality, Growth and Metamorphosis of Certain Pests of Stored Products. Int J Trop Insect Sci 10, 327–332 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003568
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003568