Abstract
We studied the distribution of wild Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in different environments of trimedlure-baited Jackson traps during high fall season populations in Southern Egypt. We found that 98% of females attracted to within aim radius of standard trimedlure (TML)-baited Jackson traps remained on the surrounding foliage without approaching the trap. Also about 30 % of males aggregated there, calling and competing for matings with approaching females. The closest mating occurred 25 cm from a standard trap. The nearest lek formation away from a trap was observed at a distance of 2 m on the same trap tree. The highest captures of males were recorded in the morning after male calling on the foliage reached its daily peak. Jackson traps baited with both protein hydrolyzate and TML on cotton wicks caught as many males, but significantly more females than traps with TML only.
Résumé
On a étudié la distribution de la cératite sauvage Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) en Egypte méridionale, en automne lorsque la population des cératites a été nombreuse. L’expérience a crée plusieurs environnements de pièges “Jackson” garnis de trimedlure (TML). On a trouvé que 98% des femelles attirées dans un rayon de 1 mètre des pièges conventionnels à TML sont restées dans le feuillage avoisinant sans s’approcher du piège. Approximativement 30% des mâles s’y sont réunis aussi, faisant appel aux femelles à l’aide de phéromones et se faisant concurrence pour s’accoupler avec les femelles qui se rapprochaient. L’accouplement le plus proche d’un piège conventionnel a eu lieu à 25 cm. Le lek le plus proche, mais à l’extérieur, d’un piège s’est constitué à 2 mètres de distance, sur le même arbre. Les plus grandes captures de mâles ont été enregistrées le matin après le maximum d’appels par les mâles. Des pièges “Jackson” garnis d’hydrolysate de protéine et d’un mèche de coton trempé dans du TML ont attrapé autant de mâles, mais plus de femelles, que des pièges garnis uniquement de TML.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker P., Hendrichs J. and Liedo P. (1988) Improving of attractant dispensing system for the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) sterile release program in Chiapas, Mexico. J. econ. Entomol. 81, 1068–1072.
Baker R., Herbert R.H. and Grant G.G. (1985) Isolation and identification of the sex pheromone of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wied.). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 73, 824–825.
Bartelt R.J., Schaner A. M. and Jackson L. L. (1986) Aggregation pheromones in five taxa of the Drosophila virilis species group. Physiol. Entomol. 11, 367–376.
Beroza M., Green N., Gertler S. I., Steiner L. F. and Miyashita D. N. (1961) New attractants for the Mediterranean fruit fly. J. Agric. Food Chem. 9, 361–365.
Cunningham R. T., Nakagawa S., Suda D. Y. and Urago T. (1978) Tephritid fruit fly trapping: liquid food baits in high and low rainfall climates. J. econ. Entomol. 71, 762–763.
Delrio G. and Ziimreoglu A. (1983) Attractability range and capture efficiency of medfly traps. In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance (Edited by Cavalloro R.), pp. 445–450. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Delrio G. (1986) Biotechnical methods for Ceratitis capitata Wied. In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance 1984 (Edited by Cavalloro R.), pp. 11–21. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Dresner E. (1970) A sticky trap for Mediterranean fruit fly survey. J. econ. Entomol. 63, 1813–1816.
Drew R. A. I. (1987) Behavioural strategies of fruit flies of the genus Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) significant in mating and host plant relationships. Bull, entomol. Res. 11, 73–81.
Havukkala I. (1987) Odour source finding behaviour of the turnip root fly, Deliafloralis (Fall.) (Dipt., Antomyiidae) in the field. Z. angew. Entomol. 104, 105–110.
Hendrichs J. and Hendrichs M. A. (1990) Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera:Tephritidae) in nature: Location and diel pattern of feeding and other activities on fruiting and nonfruiting hosts and nonhosts. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. (In press).
Hill A.R. (1986) Reduction in trap captures of female fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) when synthetic male lures are added. J. Aust. entomol. Soc. 25, 211–214.
Katsoyannos B.I. (1987) Some factors affecting field responses of Mediterranean fruit flies to colored spheres of different sizes. In Fruit Flies (Edited by Economopoulos A. P.), pp. 469–473. Elsevier Science, N. Y.
Leonhardt B.A., Cunningham R.T., Rice R.E., Harte E.M. and McGovern T.P. (1987) Performance of controlled release formulations of trimedlure to attract the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata. Entomol. exp. appl. 44, 45–51.
Leonhardt B. A., Cunningham R. T., Rice R.E., Harte E.M. and Hendrichs J. (1989) Design and performance criteria of dispenser formulations of Trimedlure, the attractant of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. econ. Entomol. 82, 860–867.
McDonald P.T. (1987) Intragroup stimulation of pheromone release by male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 80, 17–20.
McPhail M. (1939) Protein lures for fruit flies. J. econ. Entomol. 32, 558–761.
Nadel D. J. and Peleg B. A. (1965) The attraction of fed and starved males and females of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wied to Trimedlure. Israel J. agric.Res. 15, 83–86.
Nakagawa S., Farias G. J. and Steiner L. R. (1970) Response of female Mediterranean fruit flies to male lures in the relative absence of males. J. econ. Entomol. 63, 227–229.
Nakagawa S., Cunningham R. T. and Urago T. (1971) The repellent effect of high trimedlure concentrations in plastic traps to Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. J. econ. Entomol. 64, 762–763.
Nakagawa S., Cunningham R. T. and Urago T. (1975) Performance of a sticky trap with trimedlure impregnated in the adhesive material. J. econ. Entomol. 68, 817–818.
Nakagawa S., Steiner L. F. and Farias G. J. (1981) Response of virgin female Mediterranean fruit flies to live mature normal males, sterile males and trimedlure in plastic traps. J. econ. Entomol. 74, 566–567.
Prokopy R.J. and Economopoulos A.P. (1976) Color responses of Ceratitis capitata flies. Z. angew. Entomol. 80, 434–437.
Prokopy R.J. and Hendrichs J. (1979) Mating behaviour of Ceratitis capitata on a field-caged host tree. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 72, 642–648.
Schaner A.M., Bartelt R.J. and Jackson L.L. (1987) (Z)-11-octadecenyl acetate, an aggregation pheromone in Drosophila simulans. J. Chem. Ecol. 13, 1777–1787.
Sivinski J. M. and Calkins C. O. (1986) Pheromones and para-pheromones in the control of Tephritids. Florida Entomol. 69, 157–168.
Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. (1981) Biometry. 2nd edition. Freeman and Co., N. Y.
Teranishi R., Buttery R. G., Matsumoto K. E., Stern D. J., Cunningham R. T. and Gothilf S. (1987) Recent developments in chemical attractants for tephritid fruit flies. Am. Chem Soc. Symp. No. 330, 38, 431–438.
Villeda M. P., Hendrichs J., Aluja M. and Reyes J. (1988) Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata: behaviour in nature in relation to different Jackson traps. Florida Entomol. 71, 154–162.
Zervas G. A. (1987) Trapping Mediterranean fruit flies in Delta and McPhail traps in the field. In Fruit Flies (Edited by Economopoulos A. P.), pp. 475–481, Elsevier Science, N. Y.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hendrichs, J., Reyes, J. & Aluja, M. Behaviour of Female and Male Mediterranean Fruit Flies, Ceratitis Capitata in and Around Jackson Traps Placed on Fruiting Host Trees. Int J Trop Insect Sci 10, 285–294 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003519
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003519