Skip to main content
Log in

The Resting Behaviour of Glossina longipalpis (Wiedemann) and Glossina fusca congolensis (Newstead & Evans) at Oke-Ako, Nigeria

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Observations of the diurnal resting behaviour of Glossina longipalpis and Glossina fusca congolensis were carried out at Ele forest, Oke-Ako between September 1975 and May 1976 both inclusive. The two species of tsetse were observed resting most frequently on underside of stems and branches with diameter range 1–60mm. Some G. fusca congolensis rested vertically. Whether resting vertically or obliquely, this species always rested with head pointing downwards. More than 95% of G. longipalpis and G. fusca congolensis rested between the heights of 20–240 cm. Preferred resting objects included shrubs, young saplings, climbers and, during high temperatures, bases of tree trunks.

For control purposes it is suggested from the above information that a discriminative and selective spraying of the area be planned for the late dry season and early rains when fly populations are more concentrated and individual flies tend to rest at lower heights. The spraying which should be directed to the undersurface of resting objects will help to reduce the risk of trypanosomiasis at the Oke-Ako cattle ranch.

Résumé

Des observations sur le comportement diurne de repos de Glossina longipalpis et Glossina fusca congolensis a été executé au foret d’ Ele, Oke-Ako entre le Septembre 1975 et Mai 1976 inclus. On a observé que les deux espèces de tsetse se reposaient plus fréquemment au-dessous des tiges et des branches qui avaient un diamètre d’ 1–60 mm. Quelques-unes des G. fusca congolensis se reposaient verticalement. Quoiqu’elles se reposent verticalement ou obliquement cet espèce se reposaient toujours la tête placée en direction de bas. Plus de 95% de G. longipalpis et de G. fusca congolensis se reposaient entre 20–240 cm de haut. Les objets d’abri préférés comprenaient des atbrisseaux des jeunes arbres, des plantes grimpantes et pendant des hautes températures, les fonds des troncs d’ arbres.

Afin de faire le contrôle, on propose sur l’information sus-dite, qu’on forme un project de seringage, discriminatoire et selectif de la région, pendant l’arrière-saison sèche et le commencement des pluies, quand les Mouches individuelles se reposaient aux elevations plus basses. Le seringage qui doit être dirigé au dessous des objets d’abri serait untile à la reduction du risque de trypanosomiase à l’elevage de vaches à Oke-Ako.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdurrahim U. (1971) A Study of the Diurnal Resting Behaviour of Glossina palpalis in Southern Zaria, Northern Nigeria. ISCTR, Lagos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajayi S. S. (1970) Day and night resting behaviour of Glossina palpalis (Diptera, Muscidae). Bull. ent. Soc. 2, 100–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldry D. A. T. (1967) A species list of the tsetse-flies genus Glossina (Diptera: Muscidae) Nigeria. Niger. ent. Mag. 1, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bursell E. (1959) The water balance of tsetse flies. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 241, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bursell E. (1970) Dispersal and concentration of Glossina. In The African Trypanosomiasis (Edited by Mulligan H. W.), pp. 382–394. Allen & Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eouzan J. P. (1977) Distribution and bionomics of tsetse. In Tsetse: The Future for Biological Methods in Integrated Control (Edited by Laird M.), pp. 99–107. IDRC 1977 2208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford J. (1970) The geographical distribution of Glossina. In The African Trypanosomiasis (Edited by Mulligan H. W.), pp. 274–297. Allen & Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasgow J. P. and Phelps R. J. (1970) Methods for the collecting and sampling of Glossina. In The African Trypanosomiasis (Edited by Mulligan H. W.), pp. 395–415. Allen & Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan A. M. (1962) The ecology of the fusca group of tsetse flies Glossina in Southern Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 53, 355–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keay R. W. J. (1953) An Outline of Nigerian Vegetation, 2nd edn, p. 55. Lagos Government Printer, Lagos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernaghan R. J. and Johnson M. R. L. (1962) A method of determining insecticidal persistence in tsetse fly control operation. Bull. WHO 26, 139–141.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Maclennan K. J. R. and Cook M. C. (1972) The resting behaviour of Glossina morsitans submorsitans Newst. in the Northern Guinea vegetation zone in relation to control using insecticides. The Entomologist 105, 142–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris K. R. S. (1934) The bionomics and importance of Glossina longipalpis Wied in the Gold Coast. Bull. ent. Res. 26, 309–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash T. A. M. (1937) Climate, the vital factor in the ecology of Glossina. Bull. ent. Res. 28, 75–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash T. A. M. and Davey J. T. (1950) The resting habits of Glossina medicorum, G. fusca and G. longipalpis. Bull. ent. Res. 41, 153–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilson R. D. and Leggate B. M. (1962) A diurnal and seasonal study of the feeding activity of Glossina pallidipes Aust. Bull. ent. Res. 53, 541–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilson R. D. and Pilson B. M. (1967) Behaviour studies of Glossina morsitans Westw. in the field. Bull. ent. Res. 57, 227–257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riordan K. (1966) Persistence of Dicophen B. P. Deposits on Bark in Northern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria; Investigation by Chemical Means and Bioassay, pp. 133–137. ISCTR, Nairobi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz E., Spielberger U. and Ali J. (1976) The night resting sites of the tsetse fly Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera, Glossinidae) in northern Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 66, 443–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger U. and Barwineck F. (1978) The night resting sites of Glossina tachinoides (Westwood) (Diptera; Glossinidae) in northern Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 68, 137–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Omoogun, G.A. The Resting Behaviour of Glossina longipalpis (Wiedemann) and Glossina fusca congolensis (Newstead & Evans) at Oke-Ako, Nigeria. Int J Trop Insect Sci 6, 83–89 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400002733

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400002733

Key Words

Navigation