Abstract
Population studies of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, carried out in the field indicated that whiteflies were present in cassava all year round and that there were marked seasonal fluctuations in the population levels. Possible explanations for these fluctuations are discussed. It was found that the interaction of atmospheric temperature and relative humidity was highly correlated (r = 0.924) with the development of the whitefly. Results of the studies suggested that rainfall has an indirect effect on whitefly population. Whether B. tabaci behaves in the same way in mixed cropping system has not yet been established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bock K. R. and Guthrie E. J. (1976) Recent advances in research on cassava viruses in East Africa. In Africa Cassava Mosaic: Report of an Interdisciplinary Workshop, Muguga, Kenya, pp. 11–16. IDRC, Ottawa.
Bock K. R., Guthrie E. J. and Meredith G. (1977) RNA and protein components of maize streak and cassava latent viruses. Ann. appl. Biol. 85, 305–508.
Golding F. D. (1936) Bemisia nigeriensis Corb. a vector of cassava mosaic in Southern Nigeria. Trop. Agric. 13, 182.
Jennings D. L. (1957) Further studies in breeding cassava for virus resistance. E. Afr. agric. J. 22, 213–219.
Jennings D. L. (1976) Breeding for resistance to African cassava mosaic disease: progress and prospects. In Africa Cassava Mosaic: Report of an Interdisciplinary Workshop, Muguga, Kenya, pp. 39–44. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada.
Leuschner K. (1978) Whiteflies: biology and transmission of African mosaic disease. In Proceeding of Cassava Protection Workshop, CIAT, Call, pp. 51–58. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada.
Menon M. R. and Raychaudhuri S. P. (1970) Cucumber—a herbaceous host of cassava mosaic virus. Pl. Dis. Reptr 54, 34–35.
Nichols R. F. W. (1947) Breeding cassava for virus resistance E. Afr. agric. J. 15, 154–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seif, A.A. Seasonal Fluctuation of Adult Population of the Whitefly, Bemisia Tabaci, on Cassava. Int J Trop Insect Sci 1, 363–364 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400000679
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400000679