Skip to main content
Log in

Rodent stomach sample preparation for nitrogen NIRS analysis

  • Original investigation
  • Published:
Mammalian Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy is a highly promising method for estimating food quality in small mammals. The method used to prepare rodent stomach content samples, however, may influence nitrogenous substance results. In this study, we focus on comparing methods of preparation of samples and finding the optimal preparation method, which means saving time and costs as well as maintenance of reliability and precision of estimation. We examined 1497 stomachs of the following species: Apodemus flavicollis, A. sylvaticus, Clethrionomys glareolus and Microtus arvalis. We used two preparation methods (grinding and abrasion). Where possible, cardiac and pyloric stomach sections were also examined separately. We found no significant difference between these data, hence only financial, time and equipment factors need determine the processing method in future studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butet, A., Delettre, Y.R., 2011. Diet differentiation between European arvicolinae and murinae rodents. Acta Theriol. 56, 297–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butet, A., 1996. Does food quality drive cycle in Microtus arvalis? In: Study on a French Atlantic Marsh Population, In: Proceedings of the I European Congress of Mammalogy, Lisboa, pp. 177–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton, M.D., 1981. A survey of gross stomach morphology in Microtinae (Rodentia: Muroidea). Zeitschrift fürSaugetierkd 46, 93–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casler, M.D., Shenk, J.S., 1985. Effect of sample grinding size on forage quality estimates of smooth bromegrass clones. Crop Sci. 25, 167–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cepelka, L., Heroldova, M., Janova, E., Suchomel, J., 2013. Dynamics of nitrogenous substance content in the diet of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus). Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 61, 1–7, http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361051247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cepelka, L., Heroldova, M., Janova, E., Suchomel, J., 2014. The dynamics of nitrogenous substances in rodent diet in a forest environment. Mammalia 78, 327–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, P.G., Rayfield, E.J., Fagan, M.J., Herrel, A., Pataky, T.C., Jeffery, N., 2012. Functional evolution of the feeding system in rodents. PLoS One 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036299.

  • Foley, W.J., McIlwee, A., Lawler, I., Aragones, L, Woolnough, A.P., Berding, N., 1998. Ecological application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy - a tool for rapid, cost-effective prediction of the composition of plant and animal tissues and aspects of animal performance. Oecologia 116, 293–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golley, F.B., 1960. Anatomy of the digestive tract of Microtus. J. Mammol. 41, 88–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heroldova, M., 1994. Diet of four rodent species from Robinia pseudo-acacia stands in South Moravia. Acta Theriol. (Warsz) 39, 333–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holisova, V., 1959. Potrava hrabose polního [The diet of common vole]. In: Kratochvil, J. (Ed.), Hrabos Polní (Microtus Arvalis) [Common Vole (Microtus Arvalis)]. NCSAV, Praha, pp. 108–127 (In Czech with German abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, I.D., 2005. Gut morphology, body size and digestive performance in rodents. The digestive system in mammals. In: Chivers, D.J., Langer, P. (Eds.), Food, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 315–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janova, E., Bryja, J., Cizmar, D., Cepelka, L, Heroldova, M., 2015. A new method for assessing food quality in common vole (Microtus arvalis) populations. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 61, 57–62, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-014-0873-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kajigaya, H., Goto, N., 1980. Anatomy on the stomach of japanese field vole (Microtus montebelli). J. Mammal. Soc. Jpn. 8, 171–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalela, O., 1962. On the fluctuations in the numbers of arctic and boreal small rodents as problem of production biology. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. 4, 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamler, J., Homolka, M., 2011. Needles in faeces: an index of quality of wild ungulate winter diet. Folia Zool. 60, 63–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostelecka-Myrcha, A., Myrcha, A., 1964. The rate of passage of foodstuffs through the alimentary tracts of certain Microtidae under laboratory conditions. Acta Theriol. (Warsz) 9, 37–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, D.M., Bowyer, R.T., Jenks, J.A., 2008. Facts from feces: nitrogen still measures up as a nutritional index for mammalian herbivores. J. Wildl. Manag. 72, 1420–1433, http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2007-404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitelka, F.A., Schultz, A.M., 1964. The nutrient-recovery hypothesis for arctic microtine cycles. In: Crisp, D.J. (Ed.), Grazing in Terrestrial and Marine Environments. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp. 55–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchomel, J., Heroldova, M., 2004. Small terrestrial mammals in two types of forest complexes in intensively managed landscape of South Moravia (The Czech Republic). Ekol 23, 377–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorontsov, N.N., 1962. The ways of food specialization and evolution of the alimentary system in Muroidea. In: Kratochvil, J., Pelikan, J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Methods of Mammalogical Investigation. Academia Publication House, Prague, Brno, pp. 360–377.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ladislav Cepelka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cepelka, L., Heroldova, M., Janova, E. et al. Rodent stomach sample preparation for nitrogen NIRS analysis. Mamm Biol 87, 13–16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2017.05.002

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2017.05.002

Keywords

Navigation