Skip to main content
Log in

Male reproductive success in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae): A microsatellite analysis

  • Original Investigation
  • Published:
Mammalian Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In many social species, competition and cooperation between group members may lead to a large variance in reproductive success among individuals, especially for adult male. From April to August 2002, we studied the adult male reproductive success of plateau pikas in Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Science, using microsatellite analysis of paternity, mark-recapture and behavioral observations. Our result indicated that the reproductive success of adult males had a large variance. Its average was 6 individuals and range was from 0 to 13 individuals. One-third of males sired 63.22% offspring. There was a hierarchy system in polygynandrous families. Although the reproductive success of dominant males was higher than that of subordinate males, subordinate males still play an important role in the reproductive success of the population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Birkhead, T.R., Maller, A.P. 1998. Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection. Academic Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1998. Reproductive skew, concessions and limited control. Tree 13, 288–292.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohas, A., Yoccoz, N.G., Da Silva, A., Goossens, B., Allainé, D. 2006. Extra-pair paternity in the monogamous alpine marmot (Marmota marmota): the roles of social setting and female mate choice. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 59, 597–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohas, A., Yoccoz, N.G., Allainé, D. 2007. Extra-pair paternity in alpine marmot, Marmota marmota: genetic quality and genetic diversity effects. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61, 1081–1092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coltman, D.W., Festa-Biancher, M., Jorgenson, J.T., Strobeck, C. 2002. Age-dependent sexual selection in bighorn rams. Proc. R. Soc. London B 269, 165–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, F.S., Smith, A.T., Wang, X.G. 1998. Social and ecological influences on dispersal and philopatry in the plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae). Behav. Ecol. 9, 622–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, F.S., Smith, A.T., Wang, X.G. 2000. The mating system and gene dynamics of plateau pikas. Behav. Process. 51, 101–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, N., Zhou, W., Wei, W., Wang, Q., Jiang, Y. 1999. Rodent pest management in the Qinghai-Tibet alpine meadow ecosystem. In: Singleton, G., Hinds, L., Leirs, H., Zhang, Z. (Eds.), Ecologically-Based Rodent Management. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster, K., Delhey, K., Johnsen, A., Lifjeld, J.T., Kempe-naers, B. 2003. Females increase offspring heterozygosity and fitness through extra-pair matings. Nature 425, 714–717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, V., Dorndorf, N., Frey-Roos, F., Wissel, C., Wyszomirski, T., Arnold, W. 2003. Modelling the role of social behavior in the persistence of the alpine marmot, Marmota marmota. Oikos 102, 124–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, C.H., Smith, A.T. 2003. Keystone status of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae): effect of control on biodiversity of native birds. Biodivers. Conserv. 12, 1901–1912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, B.N., Huang, J.S., Wang, H.Y. 1997. Report on the pasture and livestock survey in Hainan IFAD Project Area. International Funds for Agriculture Development, Xining, Qinghai, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, T.C., Slate, J., Kruuk, L.E.B., Pemberton, J.M. 1998. Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 7, 639–655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mougel, F., Mounolou, J.C., Monnerot, M. 1997. Nine polymorphic microsatellite loci in the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus. Anim. Genet. 28, 58–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, M.M., Kirchoff, V.S., Merideth, S.J. 2002. Identification and characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite loci in the North American pika, Ochotona princeps. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2, 360–362.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Queller, D.C., Strassman, J.E., Hughes, C.R. 1993. Microsatellites and kinship. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8, 285–288.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M., Rousset, F. 1995. An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution 49, 1280–1283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T. 1996. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, second edition (D.Y. Jin, M.F. Li, Trans.). Science Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwagmeyer, P.L., Parker, G.A., Mock, D.W. 1998. Information asymmetries among males: implications for fertilization success in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel. Proc. R. Soc. London B 265, 1861–1865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T., Foggin, J.M. 1999. The plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) is a keystone species for biodiversity on the Tibetan plateau. Anim. Conserv. 2, 235–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T., Wang, X.G. 1991. Social relationships of adult black-lipped pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). J. Mammal. 72, 231–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T., Smith, H.J., Wang, X.G., Yin, X.C., Liang, J. 1986. Social behavior of the steppe-dwelling black-lipped pika. Natl. Geogr. Res. 2, 57–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, P., Zhao, X.Q., Klein, J.A., Wei, W.H. 2005. Local warming about 1.3 °C in alpine meadow HASNO effect on root vole (Microtus Oeconomus L.) population during winter. Pol. J. Ecol. 53, 123–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surridge, A.K., Bell, D.J., Rico, C., Hewitt, G.M. 1997. Polymorphic microsatellite loci in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are also amplified in other lagomorph species. Anim. Genet. 28, 302–305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vehrencamp, S.L. 1983. A model for the evolution of despotic versus egalitarian societies. Anim. Behav. 31, 667–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vigilant, L., Hofreiter, M., Siedel, H., Boesch, C. 2001. Paternity and relatedness in wild chimpanzee communities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 12890–12895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X.G., Dai, K. 1990. A study on the breeding area and the territorial behavior in the plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae). Acta Theriol. Sin. 10, 203–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X.G., Smith, A.T. 1988. On the natural winter mortality of the plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). Acta Theriol. Sin. 8, 152–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X.G., Smith, A.T. 1989. Studies on the mating system in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). Acta Theriol. Sin. 9, 210–215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, W.H., Zhou, W.Y. 1997. Natural enemy of the rodents and its protection in Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem. J. Qinghai Environ. 7, 145–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, W.H., Fan, N.C., Zhou, W.Y., Yang, S.M., Cao, Y.F. 2000. Aggressive behaviour of plateau pika in reproductive period. Acta Zool. Sin. 46, 278–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westneat, D.F. 2000. A retrospective and prospective look at the role of genetics in mating systems: toward a balanced view of the sexes. In: Apollonio, M., Festa-Bianchet, M., Mainardi, D. (Eds.), Vertebrate Mating System. World Scientific Press, Singapore, pp. 253–306.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Worthington Wilmer, J., Allen, P.J., Pomeroy, P.P., Twiss, S.D., Amos, W. 1999. Where have all the fathers gone? An extensive microsatellite analysis of paternity in the grey seal (Holichoerus grypus). Mol. Ecol. 8, 1417–1430.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.M., Yin, B.F., Cao, Y.F., Zhang, Y.M., Wang, J.L., Wei, W.H. 2007. Reproduction and behavior of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae Hodgson) under predation risk: a field experiment. Pol. J. Ecol. 55, 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, B.F., Wang, J.L., Wei, W.H., Zhang, Y.M., Cao, Y.F. 2004. Population reproductive characterizes of plateau pika in alpine meadow ecosystem. Acta Theriol. Sin. 24, 222–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, B.F., Wei, W.H., Zhang, Y.M., Cao, Y.F., Wang, J.L. 2006. Relationship between activity budgets of the plateau pika Ochotona curzoniae and survival rates of offspring. Acta Zool. Sin. 52, 444–453.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wanhong Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yin, B., Yang, S., Wei, W. et al. Male reproductive success in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae): A microsatellite analysis. Mamm Biol 74, 344–350 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2008.10.001

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2008.10.001

Keywords

Navigation