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Seasonal antler cycle in a herd of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoavticus) in Uruguay

Saisonaler Geweihzyklus und — gewicht in einer Herde Pampashirsche (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) in Uruguay

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Abstract

To describe the yearling antler cycle of pampas deer bucks (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) 22 bucks and 72 antler cycles have been studied in a semi-captive population. Date of individual antler cast, first day on which the brow and the trez tine were observed, and day of the velvet shedding were registered. Time intervals (days) between first and second antler casts, between first antler cast and the brow tine observation, between brow and trez tines observation and from first antler cast to velvet shedding were calculated. The brow and the trez tine were first observed 22.8 ± 0.6 and 45.9 ± 0.9 days after the first antler cast. Velvet shedding was observed 103.3 ± 2.1 days after the first antler cast. Both antlers casts were observed earlier in adult cycle bucks than in first antler bucks, although the interval between both casts was not different. The interval from the brow tine observation to the trez tine observation was shorter in first antler cycle bucks than in adults. As in other deer species, antler cycle was seasonal, but persistence of cycle-to-cycle antler growth well into adulthood is different from what occurs in most deer species.

Zusammenfassung

Um den jährlichen Geweihzyklus von Pampashirschen (Ozotoceros bezoarticus arerunguaensis) zu beschreiben, wurden 22 Hirsche und 72 Zyklen einer semikaptiven Population untersucht. Es wurden das Datum des individuellen Abwerfens des Geweihs, der erste Tag, an dem die Aug- und Mittelsprossen beobachtet wurden, und der Tag des Abreibens des Bastes registriert. Es wurden die Zeitintervalle (in Tagen) zwischen erstem und zweitem Abwerfen des Geweihs, vom ersten Abwerfen des Geweihs bis zur Beobachtung der Augsprosse und vom ersten Abwerfen des Geweihs bis zum Abreiben des Bastes berechnet. Aug- und Mittelsprosse wurden erstmalig 22.8±0.6 und 45.9±0.9 Tage nach dem ersten Abwerfen beobachtet. Beide Abwürfe wurden bei Männchen, die erstmalig das Geweih abwarfen, früher als bei erwachsenen Hirschen beobachtet, obwohl der Zeitraum zwischen erstem und zweitem Abwerfen des Geweihs nicht verschieden ist. Der Zeitraum zwischen dem Auftreten der Augsprosse und demjenigen der Mittelsprosse bei jungen Hirschen war kürzer als bei erwachsenen Tieren. Wie bei anderen Hirscharten ist der Geweihzyklus jahreszeitenabhängig, aber die Dauer des Geweihwuchses von einem Zyklus zum nächsten unterscheidet sich bis weit ins Erwachsenenalter von dem, was bei den meisten Cerviden bekannt ist.

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Correspondence to Rodolfo Ungerfeld.

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Ungerfeld, R., González-Sierra, U.T. & Bielli, A. Seasonal antler cycle in a herd of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoavticus) in Uruguay. Mamm Biol 73, 388–391 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2007.08.006

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