Summary
We provide a risk -benefit analysis of each traditional growing rod instrumentation (TGR) procedure that can aid in shared decision-making of initiating, continuing, and completing treatment with TGR.
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Author disclosures: Christopher Migdal: none. Eric Klineberg: DePuy Synthes; Styker Spine; K2M; AO Spine. Joel Lerman: none. Max Haffner: none. Blythe Durbin-Johnson: none. Rolando Roberto: none.
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Migdal, C., Klineberg, E., Lerman, J. et al. Paper #7: Repeated Anesthetics and Radiographic Imaging during Traditional Growing Rod Management. Spine Deform 5, 443 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2017.09.010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2017.09.010