Skip to main content
Log in

Esophageal carcinosarcoma

  • Published:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Abstract

Carcinosarcoma is an uncommon malignancy of the esophagus that presents as a bulky intraluminal polypoid lesion of the esophagus. Histologically, both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components are seen. Because of accelerated intraluminal growth, esophageal carcinosarcoma often presents relatively early. This report describes a 64-year-old man with carcinosarcoma who was successfully treated with an esophagectomy. As in typical squamous cell carcinoma, early detection and treatment by surgical resection are needed to produce significant long-term survival.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gal AA, Martin SE, Kern JA, Patterson MJ. Esophageal carcinoma with prominent spindle cell. Cancer 1987;60:2244–2250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Xu L, Sun C, Wu L, Chang Z, Liu T. Clinical and pathological characteristics of carcinosarcoma of the esophagus: Report of four cases. Ann Thorac Surg 1984;37:197–203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Agha FP, Keren DE. Spindle-cell squamous carcinoma of the esophagus: A tumor with biphasic morphology. Am J Roentgenol 1985;145:541–545.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Perch SJ, Soffen EM, Whittington R, Brooks JJ. Esophageal sarcomas. J Surg Oncol 1991;48:194–198.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Iyomasa S, Kato H, Tachimori Y, Watanabe H, Yamaguchi H, Itabashi M. Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus: A twenty-case study. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1990;20:99–106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Talbert JL, Cannel1 JR. Clinical and pathologic characteristics of carcinosarcoma of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1963;45:1–12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stener B, Kock NG, Petterson SA. Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1967;54:746–750.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stout AP, Lattes R. Tumors of the esophagus. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, section 5, fascicle 20, Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Virchow RKL. In Hirschwald A, ed. Vorlesungen uber Pathologie die Kranhaften Berschwulste, Vol 2. Berlin: 1864–1865.

  10. Hansemann D. Das gleichzeitige Vorkommen verschiedenartiger Geschulste bie derselben Person. Z Krebsforschung, 1904.

  11. Stout AP, Humphreys GH, Rottemberg LA. A case of carcinosarcoma of the esophagus. Am J Roentgenol 1949;61:461–469.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lane N. Pseudosarcoma associated with squamous-cell carcinoma of the mouth, fauces, and larynx. Cancer 1957; 10:19–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Osamura RY, Shimamura K, Hata J, Tamaoki N, Watanabe K, Kubota M, Yamazaki S, Mitomi T. Polypoid carcinoma of the esophagus: A unifying term for carcinosarcoma and pseudosarcoma. Am J SurgPathol 1978;2:201–208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hughes JH, Cruickshank AH. Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Br J Surg 1969;56:72–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Martin MR, Kahan LB. So-called pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1977;101:604–609.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Iascone C, Barreca M. Carcinosarcoma and pseudosarcoma of the esophagus: Two names, one disease—comprehensive review of the literature. World J Surg 1999;23:153–157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Emile F, DeJesus PO, Bakst AA, Baluyot R. Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Cancer 1973;21:1197–1202.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sanchez RS, Shah IC, Barman A, Batiuchok W, Mule JE. Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973;66:833–837.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Battifora H. Spindle-cell carcinoma. Cancer 1976;37:2275–2282.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Takobo K, Tsuchiya S, Nakagawa H, Futatsuki K, Ishibashi I, Hirata F. Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. Hum Pathol 1982;13:503–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ooi A, Kawahara E, Okada Y, Mizukami Y, Sugawara S, Noto Y, Fujita H. Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus. Acta Pathol Jpn 1986;36:151–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kuhajda FP, Sun TT, Mendelsohn G. Polypoid squamous carcinoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg Pathol 1983;7:495–499.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hanada M, Nakana K, Yamashita H. Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus with osseous and cartilagenous production. Acta Path01 Jpn 1984;34:669–678.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sasajima K, Taniguchi Y, Morino K, Yamashita K, Onda M, Hao K, Takubo K. Rapid growth of a pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10:533–536.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Takagi I, Karasawa K. Growth of squamous cell esophageal carcinoma observed by serial esophagographies. J Surg Oncol 1982;21:57–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Borrie J. Sarcoma of the esophagus: Surgical treatment. J Thorac Surg 1959;37:413–426.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. DeMeester TR, Skinner DB. Polypoid sarcomas of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg 1975;20:405–417.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Madan, A.K., Long, A.E., Weldon, C.B. et al. Esophageal carcinosarcoma. J Gastrointest Surg 5, 414–417 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(01)80071-8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(01)80071-8

Key words

Navigation