Abstract
We present the use of Pronase digestion and in-source decay in the presence of ammonium sulfate as complementary techniques to confirm the amino acid sequence of a peptide. Pronase, a commercial preparation from Steptomyces griseus, is a combination of proteolytic enzymes. It produces carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase ladders using a single Pronase digestion and represents an inexpensive, nonspecific, and fast supplement to traditional sequencing enzymes. However, N-terminal peptidase activity appears dependent on the terminal amino acid residue. We also introduce the use of saturated ammonium sulfate as an “on-slide” sample additive to promote in-source fragmentation of peptides. Use of saturated ammonium sulfate resulted in a simple way to increase peptide backbone fragmentation and essentially produced either a cn or ym ion series. Together these techniques provide useful supplements to existing methods for peptide sequence information.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Karas, M.; Hillenkamp, F. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2299–2301.
Karas, M.; Ingendoh, A.; Bahr, U.; Hillenkamp, F. Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 1989, 18, 841–843.
Beavis, R. C.; Chait, B. T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1990, 87, 6873–6877.
Caprioli, R. M.; Fan, T. Anal. Biochem. 1986, 154, 596–603.
Wagner, R. M.; Fraser, B. A. Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 1987, 14, 235–239.
Chait, B. T.; Wang, R.; Beavis, R. C.; Kent, S. B. H. Science 1993, 262, 89–92.
Bartlet-Jones, M.; Jeffery, W. A.; Hansen, H. F.; Pappin, D. J. C. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 8, 737–742.
Metzger, J. W. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 723–725.
Self, R.; Parente, A. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 1983, 10, 78–82.
Tsugita, A.; Takamoto, K.; Kamo, M.; Iwadate, H. Eur. J. Biochem. 1992, 206, 691–696.
Vorm, O.; Roepstorff, P. Biol. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 23, 734–740.
Gobom, J.; Mirgorodskaya, E.; Nordhoff, E.; Hojrup, P.; Roepstorff, P. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 919–927.
Schar, M.; Bornsen, K. O.; Gassmann, E. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom 1991, 319–326.
Woods, A. S.; Cotter, R. J.; Yoshioka, M.; Bullesbach, E.; Schwabe, C. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 1991, 111, 77–88.
Aldrich, C. J.; DeCloux, A.; Woods, A. S.; Cotter, R. J.; Soloski, M. J.; Forman, J. Cell 1994, 79, 649–658.
Thiede, B.; Wittmann-Liebold, B.; Bienert, M.; Krause, E. FEBS Lett. 1995, 357, 65–69.
Woods, A. S.; Huang, A. Y. C.; Cotter, R. J.; Pasternack, G. R.; Pardoll, D. M.; Jaffee, E. M.; Woods, A. S.; Huang, A. Y. C.; Cotter, R. J.; Pasternack, G. R.; Pardoll, D. M.; Jaffee, E. M. Anal. Biochem. 1995, 226, 15–25.
Patterson, D. H.; Tarr, G. E.; Regnier, F. E.; Martin, S. A. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 3971–3978.
Brown, R. S.; Lennon, J. J. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 3990–3999.
Spengler, B.; Kirsch, D.; Kaufmann, R.; Jaeger, E. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1992, 6, 105–108.
Kaufmann, R.; Spengler, B.; Luzenkirchen, F. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 7, 902–910.
Kaufmann, R.; Kirsch, D.; Spengler, B. Int. J Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 131, 355–385.
Cordero, M.; Cornish, T. J.; Cotter, R. J.; Lys, I. A. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 9, 1356–1361.
Brown, R. S.; Carr, B. L.; Lennon, J. J. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 7, 225–232.
Lennon, J. J.; Walsh, K. A. Protein Sci. 1997, 6, 2446–2453.
Takayama, M.; Tsugita, A. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1998, 181, L1-L6.
Katta, V.; Chow, D. T.; Rohde, M. F. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 4410–4416.
Narahashi, Y. In Methods in Enzymology: Proteolytic Enzymes; Perlmann, G. E.; Lorand, L., Eds.; Academic: New York, 1970; Vol. XIX, pp 651–664.
Trop, M.; Birk, Y. Biochem. J. 1970, 116, 19–25.
Spiro, R. G. In Methods in Enzymology: Complex Carbohydrates; Neufeld, E.; Ginsburg, V., Eds.; Academic: New York, 1966; Vol. VIII, pp 26–52.
Watanabe, K.; Tsuge, Y.; Shimoyamada, M. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1998, 46, 4501–4506.
Tsugita, A.; Van Den Broek, R. In Methods in Peptide and Protein Sequence Analysis; Birr, C., Ed.; Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical: Amsterdam, 1980; pp 359–369.
Biemann, K. Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 1988, 16, 99–111.
Jelesarov, I.; Durr, E.; Thomas, R. M.; Bosshard, H. R. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 7539–7550.
Dennison, C.; Lovrien, R. Protein Exp. Purif. 1997, 11, 149–161.
Feder, J. N. et al. Nat. Genet. 1996, 13, 399–408.
Woods, A. S.; Pichon, L.; Chorney, M.; Cotter, R. J. The 46th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics; Orlando, Florida, 1998.
Lo, W.-F.; Woods, A. S.; DeCloux, A.; Cotter, R. J.; Metcalf, E. S.; Soloski, M. J. Nat. Med. 2000, 6, 215–218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marzilli, L.A., Golden, T.R., Cotter, R.J. et al. Peptide sequence information derived by pronase digestion and ammonium sulfate in-source decay matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Spectrom. 11, 1000–1008 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(00)00170-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(00)00170-7