Abstract
The three-dimensional finite element method was utilized to investigate the isothermal forging of Ti-46. 5A1-2. 5V-1. 0Cr-0. 3Ni (atomic percent, %) alloy. The partition of height reduction, effective strain, and damage of the alloy during the forging were analyzed. The simulation results were verified by experiments. The results show that large plastic deformation can improve the homogeneity of the deformed microstructure and the higher accumulative height reduction can be achieved through two-step forging. With the isothermal forging of two-step reduction of 60%+ 62.5% (total height reduction of 85%), the entire forged pancake can acquire refined microstructure and expand the uniform flow zone to almost the entire volume.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appel F, Brossmann U, Christoph U. Recent Progress in the Development of Gamma Titanium [J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2000, 2(11), 699.
Semiatin S L. Wrought Processing of Ingot-Metallurgy Gamma TiAl Alloys [C] //Kim Y W, Wagner R, Yamaguchi M. Gamma Titanium Aluminides. Warrendale: TMS, 1995: 509.
Furrer D, Hoffman R R, Kim Y W. Fundamentals of Gamma Titanium Aluminides [C] //Kim Y W, Wagner R, Yamaguchi M. Gamma Titanium Aluminides. Warrendale: TMS, 1995: 611.
Martin P L, Rhodes C G, McQuay P A. Thermomechanical Processing Effects on Microstructure in Alloys Based on γ-TiAl [C] //Darolia R, Lewandowski J J, Liu C T, et al. Structure Intermatallics. Warrendale: TMS, 1993: 177.
Semiatin S L, Seetharaman V, Weiss I. Hot Working of Titanium Alloys—An Overview [C] //Weiss I E, Srinivasan R, Bania P J, et al. Advances in the Science and Technology of Titanium Alloy Processing. Warrendale; TMS, 1996: 3.
Wurzwallner K, Clemens H, Schretter P, et al. Forming of Gamma-TiAl Alloys [C] //Baker I, Darolia R, Whittenberger J D, et al. High Temperature Ordered Intermatallics Alloys V. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society, 1993: 867.
Kim Y W, Dimiduk D M. Method to Produce Gamma Titanium Aluminide Articles Having Improved Properties: US, 5558729 [P]. 1996-09-24.
Semiatin S L, Oh S I, Fiorentino R J, et al. Hot Working of Titanium Aluminides—An Overview [C] //Natesan K, Tillack D J. Proc First International Conf Heat Resistant Materials. Oh: ASM, 1991: 175.
Liu C T, Schneibel J H, Maziasz P J, et al. Tensile Properties and Fracture Toughness of TiAl Alloys With Controlled Micro-structures [J]. Intermetallics, 1996, 4(6): 429.
Kim Y W. Strength and Ductility in TiAl Alloys [J]. Intermetallics, 1998, 6(7/8): 623.
Semiatin S L, Chesnutt J C, Austin C, et al. Processing of Intermetallic Alloys [C] //Nathal M V. Structural Intermetallics. Warrendale: TMS, 1997: 263.
Seetharaman V, Semiatin S L. Plastic-Flow and Microstructure Evolution During Hot Deformation of a Gamma Titanium Aluminide Alloy [J]. Metall Mater Trans, 1997, 28A(11): 2309.
Kim Hee Y, Sohn Woong H, Hong Soon H. Microstructural Evolution During High Temperature Deformation of Ti-47A1-2Cr-4Nb Intermetallic Compound [C] //Lee E W, Frazier W E, Kim N J, et al. Light Weight Alloys for Aerospace Application IV. Warrendale: The Minerals and Materials Society, 1997: 195.
Nobuki M, Hashimoto K, Takahashi J, et al. Deformation of Cast TiAl Intermetallic Compound at Elevated Temperatures [J]. Mater Trans Jpn Inst Met, 1990, 31: 814.
Fujitsuna N, Ohyama H, Miyamoto Y, et al. Isothermal Forging of TiAl-Based Intermetallic Compounds [J]. ISIJ International, 1991, 31(10): 1147.
Nobuki M, Tsujimoto T. Influence of Alloy Composition on Hot Deformation Properties of Ti-Al Binary Intermetallics [J]. ISIJ International, 1991, 31(8): 931.
Dimiduk D M, Martin P L, Kim Y W. Microstructure Development in Gamma Alloy Mill Products by Thermomechanical Processing [J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 1998, 243A(1/2): 66.
Cockcroft M G, Latham D J. NEL Report No. 240 [R]. Glasgow: National Engineer Laboratory, 1966.
Semiatin S L, Delo D P, Shell E B. The Effect of Material Properties and Tooling Design on Deformation and Fracture During Equal Channel Angular Extrusion [J]. Acta Mater, 2000, 48(8): 1841.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation Item: Item Sponsored by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA03A204)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Si, Jy., Han, Pb. & Zhang, J. Design for Isothermal Forging of Ti-46. 5A1-2. 5V-1. 0Cr-0.3Ni Alloy. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 17, 67–73 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60131-8
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60131-8