Abstract
The influence of Nb on microstructure, mechanical property and the transformation kinetics of the coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) in HSLA steels for different heat inputs, has been investigated. When welded at higher heat inputs (100–60 kJ/cm), impact toughness values of the steel without Nb are much higher than those of the steel with Nb, and the lowest span is 153 J at 60 kJ/cm. But only a little higher values are observed at lower heat inputs (40–30 kJ/cm), and the highest span is 68 J at 30 kJ/cm. Dilatation studies indicate that continuous cooling transformation starting temperatures (Ts) of CGHAZ for the steel with Nb are approximately 15–30 °C which are lower than those of the steel without Nb at all heat inputs. For higher heat inputs, Nb in solid solution suppresses ferrite transformation and promotes the formation of granular bainite which has detrimental effect on impact toughness. For lower heat inputs higher Charpy impact energy values in the steel with Nb are associated with the formation of low carbon self-tempered martensite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li Y, Crowther D N, Green M J W, et al. The Effect of Vanadium and Niobium on the Properties and Microstructure of the Intercritically Reheated Coarse Grained Heat Affected Zone in Low Carbon Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ Int, 2001, 41 (1): 46.
Hattingh R J, Pienaar G. Weld HAZ Embrittlement of Nb Containing C-Mn Steels [J]. Int J Pres Ves Pip, 1998, 75(9): 661.
Shanmugam S, Misra R D K, Mannering T, et al. Impact Toughness and Microstructure Relationship in Niobium and Vanadium Microalloyed Steels Processed With Varied Cooling Rates to Similar Yield Strength [J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2006, 437A(2): 436.
Shome M, Gupta O P, Mohanty O N. Effect of Simulated Thermal Cycles on the Microstructure of the Heat-Affected Zone in HSLA-80 and HSLA-100 [J]. Metall Mater Trans, 2004, 35A: 985.
Hamada M, Fukada Y, Komizo Y. Microstructure and Precipitation Behavior in Heat Affected Zone of C-Mn Microalloyed Steel Containing Nb, V and Ti [J]. ISIJ Int, 1995, 35(10): 1196.
Byun J S, Shim J H, Cho Y W. Influence of Mn on Micro-structural Evolution in Ti-Killed C-Mn Steel [J]. Scripta Mater, 2003, 48(4): 449.
Andrews K W. Empirical Formulae for the Calculation of Some Transformation Temperatures [J]. J Iron Steel Inst, 1965, 203(7): 721.
Bhadeshia H K D H. Diffusional Formation of Ferrite in Iron and Its Alloys [J]. Prog Mater Sci, 1985, 29(4): 321.
Bhadeshia H K D H. Bainite in steels [M]. 2nd eds. London: Institute of Materials, 2001.
Lee S, Kim B C, Kwon D. Correlation of Microstructure and Fracture Properties in Weld Heat-Affected Zones of Thermo-mechanically Controlled Processed Steels [J]. Metall Mater Trans, 1992, 23A(10): 2803.
Irvine K J. Pickering F B, Gladman T. Grain Refined C-Mn Steels [J]. J Iron Steel Inst, 1967, 205(2): 161.
Shome M, Sarma D S, Gupta O P, et al. Precipitate Dissolution and Grain Growth in the Heat Affected Zone of HSLA-100 Steel [J]. ISIJ Int, 2003, 43(9): 1431.
Palmiere E J. Garcia C I. Deardo A J. Compositional and Microstructural Changes Which Attend Reheating and Grain Coarsening in Steels Containing Niobium [J]. Metall Trans, 1994, 25A(2): 277.
Manohar P A, Dunne D P, Chandra T, et al. Grain Growth Predictions in Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ Int, 1996, 36 (2): 194.
Davis C L, King J E. Cleavage Initiation in the Intercriticaily Reheated Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone: Part I. Fractographic Evidence [J]. Metall Mater Trans, 1994, 25A (3): 563.
Bayraktar E, Hugele D, Jansen J P. Evaluation of Pipeline Laser Girth Weld Properties by Charpy (V) Toughness and Impact Tensile Tests [J]. J Mater Pro Tech. 2004, 147(2): 155.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Yq., Zhang, Hq., Li, Jf. et al. Effect of heat input on microstructure and toughness of coarse grain heat affected zone in Nb microalloyed HSLA steels. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 16, 73–80 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60014-3
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60014-3