Abstract
Considering the effect of strain and chemical composition on precipitation behavior, new models for the start and end time of Nb(C,N) precipitation in austenite under the conditions of different temperatures and strains have been investigated for Nb microalloyed steel, The value of n in the precipitation kinetic equation has been determined by using the available experimental data in literature, which indicated that n is a constant and independent of temperature. The values of the start and end time of the predicted precipitation are compared with the experimental values, Calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the evolution of austenite grains before ferrite transformation is simulated by taking the effect of precipitation into consideration. The measured austenite grain size is in good agreement with predicted one prior to ferrite transformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Medina S F, Mancilla J E, Hernandez C A. Static Recrystallization of Hot Deformed Austenite of Induced Precipitation Kinetics in Vanadium Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 1994, 34(8): 689.
Quispe A, Medina S F, Valles P. Recrystallization-Induced Precipitation Interaction in a Medium Carbon Vanadium Micro-alloyed Steel [J]. ISIJ International, 1997, (8): 783.
Medina S F, Quispe A, Valles P, et al. Recrystallization-Precipitation Interaction Study of Two Medium Carbon Niobium Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 1999, 39(9): 913.
Dutta B, Sellars C M. Effect of Composition and Process Variables on Nb(CN) Precipitation in Niobium Microalloyed Austenite [J]. Materials Science and Technology, 1987, 3: 197.
LIU W J, Jonas J J. Nucleation Kinetics of Titanium Carbonitride in Microalloyed Austenite [J]. Metall Trans A, 1989, 20A(4): 689.
XU Yun-bo. Prediction and Control of Microstructure and Properties of Hot-Rolled Steels Based on Physical Metallurgy and Artificial Intelligence [D]. Shenyang, China: Northeastern University, 2003.
Dong J X, Liu W J. Effect of Silicon on the Kinetics of Nb(C, N) Precipitation During the Hot Working of Nb-Beating Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 2000, 40(6): 613.
Koyama S, Ishii T, Narita K. Effects of Mn, Si, Cr and Ni on the Solubility and Precipitation of Nb in Fe Austenite [J]. Japan Inst Met J, 1971, 35(11): 1089.
Irvine K J, Pickering F B, Gladman T. Grain-Refined C-Mn Steels [J]. J Iron Steel Inst, 1967, 205(2): 161.
Kurokawa S, Ruzzante J E, Hey A M, et al. Diffusion of Niobium in Iron and Iron Alloys [J]. Met Sci, 1983, 17(9): 433.
Medina S F, Quispe A. Influence of Strain on Induced Precipitation Kinetics in Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 1996, 36(10): 1295.
Minami K, Siciliana F, Maccagno Jr T M, et al. Mathematical Modeling of Mean Flow Stress During the Hot Strip Rolling of Nb Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 1996, 36(12): 1507.
Sellars C M. The Physical Metallurgy of Hot Working [A]. Sellars C M, Davies G J, eds. Hot Working and Forming Processes [C]. Sheffield, England, 1979. 3.
Roucoules C, Yue S, Jonas J J. Effect of Dynamic and Meta-dynamic Recrystallization on Rolling Load and Microstructure [A]. International Conference on Modelling of Metal Rolling Processes [C]. London: the Inst of Materials, 1993. 165.
Hodgson P D, Gibbs R K. A Mathematical Model to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled C-Mn and Microalloyed Steels [J]. ISIJ International, 1992, 32(12): 1329.
Dutta B, Palmiere E J, Sellars C M. Modelling the Kinetics of Strain-Induced Precipitation in Nb Microalloyed Steels [J]. Acta Mater, 2001, 49: 785.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation Item: Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50474086 and 50334010)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, Xg., Liu, Zy., Yuan, Xq. et al. Modeling of Strain-Induced Precipitation Kinetics and Evolution of Austenite Grains in Nb Microalloyed Steels. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 15, 65–69 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(08)60128-4
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(08)60128-4