Abstract
Utilizing Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator, the influences of hot deformation parameters on continuous cooling bainite transformation in Nb-microalloyed low carbon steel were investigated. The results indicate that bainite starting temperature decreases with raising cooling rate and increases with increasing deformation temperature. Deformation has an accelerative effect on the bainite transformation when the specimens are deformed at 950 °C. When the deformation temperature increases, the effect of deformation on bainite starting temperature is weakened. The amount of bainite is influenced by strain, cooling rate, and deformation temperature. When the specimens are deformed below 900 °C, equiaxed ferrites are promoted and the bainite transformation is suppressed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hodgson P D, Hickson M R, Gibbs R K. Ultrafine Ferrite in Low Carbon Steel [J]. Scripta Materialia, 1999, 40(10): 1179–1184.
CAI Ai-guo. Microstructure-Strength Relationships in Nb-V Microalloyed Medium Carbon Steel [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 1996, 8(2): 35–39 (in Chinese).
LIU Xiang-hua, DU Lin-xiu, HU Yan-hui, et al. Development of 500 MPa Super Steel Strip [A]. The Chinese Society for Metals (CSM), Central Iron and Steel Research Institute (CIS-RI), Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation (Baosteel), eds. Second International Conference on Advanced Structural Steels (ICASS 2004) [C]. Shanghai: The Chinese Society for Metals (CSM), 2004. 200–203.
HU Yan-hui, DU Lin-xiu, GAO Cai-ru, et al. Industrial Trials of 500 MPa Supersteel [J]. Iron and Steel, 2004, 39(10): 54–58 (in Chinese).
Yang J R, Huang C Y, Hsieh W H. Mechanical Stabilization of Austenite Against Bainitic Reaction in Fe-Mn-Si-C Bainitic Steel [J]. Mater Trans JIM, 1996, 37(4): 579–585.
Liu D S, Wang G D. Effect of Cooling Rate and Compressive Deformation of Austenite on Bainite Transformation and Mi-crostructure for Plastic Die AISI P20 Steel [J]. ISIJ International, 1998, 38(5): 482–488.
Liu D S, Wang G D. Mechanical Stabilization of Deformed Austenite During Continuous Cooling Transformation in a C-Mn-Cr-Ni-Mo Plastic Die Steel [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 1998, 11: 93–99.
Yasuya Ohmori. Crystallographic Aspects of Bainite Transformation in Steels [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2002, 47(2): 201–206.
Larn R H, Yang J R. The Effect of Compressive Deformation of Austenite on the Bainitic Ferrite Transformation in Fe-Mn-Si-C Steels [J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, A278(3): 278–291.
Feng H S, Yang J B. The Mechanism of Bainite Transformation in Steels [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2002, 47(2): 157–162.
Muddle B C, Nie J F. Formation of Bainite as a Diffusional-Displacive Phase Transformation [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2002, 47(2): 189–192.
Lawrynowicz Z. Transformation From Upper to Lower Bainite in Fe-C-Cr Steel [J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2004, 20(11): 1447–1454.
Chang L C. Microstructures and Reaction Kinetics of Bainite Transformation in Si-Rich Steels [J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2004, 368(1–2): 175–182.
Khlestov V M, Konopleva E V. Kinetics of Austenite Transformation During Thermomechanical Processes [J]. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 1998, 37(2): 75–88.
Maki T. Physical Metallurgy of Direct-Quenched Steels [J]. Metals and Materials Society, 1993: 3–16.
Shipway P H, Bhadeshia H K D H. Mechanical Stabilization of Bainite [J]. Materials Science and Technology, 1995, 11 (11): 1116–1128.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation Item: Item Sponsored by High Technology Development Program of China (863) (2001AA332020) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (50271015)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yi, Hl., Du, Lx., Wang, Gd. et al. Bainite Transformation Under Continuous Cooling of Nb-Microalloyed Low Carbon Steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 13, 36–39 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(06)60058-7
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(06)60058-7