Abstract
We consider waves generated by the passing of convoys in a restricted waterway. The magnitude of these waves depends mainly on the geometrical and kinematical parameters of the convoy, such as the speed and the hull geometry. The objective of this study is to predict the relationship between these geometrical and kinematical parameters and the amplitude of ship-generated waves as well as the water plane drawdown. Numerical simulations are conducted by solving the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations along with the standard k-ε model for turbulent processes. The results are compared first with the empirical model and second with experimental measurements performed by the French company Compagnie National du Rhône (CNR).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
MAYNORD S. T. Wave height from planing and semi-planing small boats[J]. River Research and Applications, 2005, 21(1): 1–17.
KRIEBEL D. L., SEELIG W. and JUDGE C. A. Unified description of ship-generated waves[C]. Proceedings of the Pianc Passing Vessel Workshop. Portland, Oregon, USA, 2003.
DAM K. T., TANIMOTO K. and NGUYEN T. B. et al. Numerical study of propagation of ship waves on a sloping coast[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2006, 33(3–4): 350–364.
OSBORNE P. D., MACDONALD N. J. Wave energy evaluation of passenger only ferries in rich passage[R]. Washignton DC: Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of transportation, 2005.
BAW. Principles for the design of bank and bottom protection for inland waterways[R]. Bulletin No. 88 of the Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute (Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau), 2005, 125.
CARRICA P. M., WILSON R. V. and NOACK R. W. et al. Ship motions using single-phase level set with dynamic overset grids[J]. Computers and Fluid, 2007, 36(9): 1415–1433.
DARBANI M., OUAHSINE A. and VILLON P. et al. Natural elements method for free surface flow[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2011, 217(11): 5113–5124.
WOOD M. P., GONZALEZ L. M. and IZDUIERDO J. et al. Ranse with free surface computations around fixed DTMB5415 model and other Balino’s fishing vessels[C]. 9th International Conference on Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics. Michigan, USA, 2007
KHANH T. D., KATSUTOSHI T. and BA T. N. et al. Numerical study of propagation of ship waves on a sloping coast[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2006, 33(3–4): 350–364.
NWOGU O. G., DEMIRBILEK Z. Numerical modeling of ship-induced currents in confined waterways[C]. Proc. 29th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. Lisbon, Portugal, 2004, 256–268.
LEE T. S., WU Jian-kang and XIONG Chuan-guang et al. Wave equation model for ship waves in bounded shallow water[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics Ser. B, 2000, 12(4): 109–119
WANG D., ZOU Z. Study of non-linear wave motions and wave forces on ship sections against vertical quay in a harbor[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2007, 37(8–9): 1245–1256.
ZHAO Ming, TENG Bin and LIU Shu-xue. Numerical simulation of improved Boussinesq equations by a finite element method[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 2003, 15(4): 31–40.
WU J., CHEN B. Unsteady ship waves in shallow water of varying depth based on Green-Naghdi equation[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2003, 30(15): 1899–1913.
SOOMERE T. Nonlinear components of ship wake waves[J]. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 2007, 60: 120–138.
WUEBBEN J. L. Effect of vessel size on shoreline and shore structure damage along the Great Lakes connecting channels[R]. Usa Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 83–11, 1983.
WINSTANLEY D., BHOWMIK N. G. et al. History of the illinois stater survey[C]. Proceedings and Invited Papers for the Asce 150th Anniversary (1852–2002). Washington DC, USA, 2002, 121–132.
COMPAGNIE NATIONAL DU RhäNe (CNR). Etude des ondes de batillage sur modèle physique au 1/30. Phase 3: Mise en place de 4 probes dans le canal et comparaison des ondes de batillage[R]. Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et d’Essais de Matériaux, C753-Dllab 077997–853, 1997(in France).
Compagnie National Du RHäne (CNR), Etude des ondes de batillage sur modèle physique au 1/30. Phase 1: Exploitation des données relatives aux essais réalisent entre juillet et décembre 96[R]. Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et d’Essais de Matériaux, C753-Dllab 97–490, 1997(in France).
BLAZEK J. Turbulence modelling, computational fluid dynamics: Principles and applications[M]. Second Edition, Oxford, USA: Elsevier Science, 2005, 496.
SCHIPPER M. A. On the generation of surfable ship waves in a circular pool: Part I: Physical background and wave pool design[D]. Master Thesis, Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology, 2000.
STERN F., WILSON R. and SHAO J. et al. Quantitative V&V of Cfd simulations and certification of Cfd Codes[J]. International Journal of Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2006, 50(11): 1335–1355.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Biography: JI Sheng Cheng (1982-), Male, Ph. D.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ji, S.C., Ouahsine, A., Smaoui, H. et al. 3-D Numerical Simulation of Convoy-Generated Waves in a Restricted Waterway. J Hydrodyn 24, 420–429 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60263-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60263-1