Skip to main content
Log in

Strength analysis of clamping in micro/nano scale experiments

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two kinds of clamping in micro/nano scale experiments are investigated in this paper, one based on electron-beam-induced deposition, and the other on the van der Waals interaction. The clamping strength and mechanism are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. The influence of relative humidity on the micro/nano clamping and the method of electrostatic clamping are discussed. The clamping strength and performance of different clamping methods are compared considering the size and material of the clamped objects, and the application environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chong, K.P., Nano science and engineering in solid mechanics. Acta Mechnica Solida Sinica, 2008, 20(2): 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yu, M.F., Oleg, L., Mark, J.D., Katerina, M., Thomas, F.K. and Rodney, S.R., Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load. Science, 2000, 287(5453): 637–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ding, W.Q., Lorenzo, C., Chen, X.Q., Kevin, M.K. and Rodney, S.R., Mechanics of crystalline boron nanowires. Composites Science and Technology, 2006, 66(9): 1112–1124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Feddema, J.T., Xavier, P. and Brown, R., Micro-assembly planning with van der Waals force. Journal of Micromechatronics, 2001, 1(2): 139–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mai, W.J. and Wang, Z.L., Quantifying the elastic deformation behavior of bridged nanobelts. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 89(7): 073112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ding, W.Q., Dikin, D.A., Chen, X.Q., Piner, R.D., Rodney, S.R. and Zussman, E., Mechanics of hydrogenated amorphous carbon deposits from electron-beam-induced deposition of a paraf?n precursor. Journal of Applied Physics, 2005, 98(1): 014905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ding, W.Q., Lorenzo, C., Kohlhaas, K.M., Chen, X.Q., Dikin, D.A. and Rodney, S.R., Modulus, fracture strength, and brittle vs. plastic response of the outer shell of arc-grown multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Experimental Mechanics, 2007, 47(1): 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kristian, M., Dorte, N.M., Soren, D. and Peter, B., Constructing, connecting and soldering nanostructures by environmental electron beam deposition. Nanotechnology, 2004, 15(8): 1047–1053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zussman, E., Chen, X.Q., Ding, W.Q., Lorenzo, C., Dikin, D.A., Quintana, J.P. and Rodney, S.R., Mechanical and structural characterization of electrospun PAN-derived carbon nanofibers. Carbon, 2005, 43(10): 2175–2185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chandra, N., Li, H., Shet, C. and Ghonem, H., Some issues in the application of cohesive zone models for metal-ceramic interfaces. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2002, 39(10): 2827–2855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Geubelle, P.H. and Baylor, J., Impact-induced delamination of laminated composites: A 2D simulation. Composites Part B Engineering, 1998, 29(5): 589–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, X.D., Su, D.C. and Zhang, Z., A novel technique of microforce sensing and loading. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2009, 153(1): 13–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jacob, N.I., Intermolecular and Surface Forces. London: Academic Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yakov, I.R., Joshua, J.A., Ali, A., Rajiv, K.S. and Brij, M.M., Adhesion between nanoscale rough surfaces — II. Measurement and comparison with theory. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2000, 232(1): 17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Marina, R. and Jacob, N.I., Nanotribology and Nanomechanics. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yakov, I.R., Joshua, J.A., Ali, A., Rajiv, K.S. and Brij, M.M., Adhesion between nanoscale rough surfaces — I. Role of asperity geometry. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2000, 232(1): 10–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Xiao, X.D. and Qian, L.M., Investigation of humidity-dependent capillary force. Langmuir, 2000, 16(21): 8153–8158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Qing, T., Shao, T.M. and Wen, S.Z., Effects of relative humidity on surface adhesion. Tribology, 2006, 26(4): 295–299.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xide Li.

Additional information

Project supported by the NSFC (Nos.10972113, 10572071 and 10732080), the National Basic Research Program of China (Nos.2007CB936803 and 2010CB631005), the SRFDP (No.20070003053), and the Central Laboratory of Strength and Vibration of Tsinghua University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, L., Zeng, D., Wei, X. et al. Strength analysis of clamping in micro/nano scale experiments. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 22, 584–592 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(09)60389-X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(09)60389-X

Key words

Navigation