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Table 7 The MAE/RMSE of the oracle evaluation (traditional supervised training within Shanghai Tech Part A) and cross-dataset evaluation (training on NWPU-Crowd and test on Shanghai Tech Part A), and the corresponding performance degradations

From: A survey of deep learning methods for density estimation and crowd counting

Method

Oracle (MAE/RMSE)

Cross-dataset evaluation (MAE/RMSE)

Relative errors rise (%)

MCNN [1]

110.2/173.2

151.6/217.7

\(\uparrow\) 37.6/25.7

CSRNet [12]

68.2/115.0

111.0/169.2

\(\uparrow\) 62.6/53.5

C3F-VGG [264]

71.4/115.7

96.5/151.6

\(\uparrow\) 35.2/31.0

CANNet [99]

62.3/100.0

83.5/137.4

\(\uparrow\) 34.0/37.4

SCAR [262]

66.3/114.1

96.6/161.5

\(\uparrow\) 45.7/71.5

SFCN† [97]

71.5/114.3

108.8/185.8

\(\uparrow\) 52.2/62.6