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Table 4 Performance metrics of nanomaterials in air pollution control

From: Recent progress in nanomaterials for air quality improvement

Nanomaterial

Application

Target

Metric (value and unit)

Refs.

MOFs (HKUST-1)

CO₂ capture

CO₂

CO₂ uptake: 3.89 mmol/g (at 1 bar, 298 K)

[16]

TiO₂ NPs

Photocatalysis

VOCs

Degradation efficiency: 98%

[17]

(ZnO-MoS2-TiO2) nanoheterostructures

Gas sensing

NO₂

Sensitivity: 58% at 4 ppm and 6% at 0.1 ppm

[18]

CNTs

Air Filtration

PM2.5

Removal efficiency: > 90%

[19]

Graphene Oxide

Adsorption

SO₂

Adsorption capacity: ~ 3 mmol g⁻1

[20]