Abstract
Endothelial cells have been widely used for vascular biology studies; recent progress in tissue engineering have offered three-dimensional (3D) culture systems for vascular endothelial cells which can be considered as physiologically relevant models. To facilitate the studies, we developed an electrochemical device to detect nitric oxide (NO), a key molecule in the vasculature, for the evaluation of 3D cultured endothelial cells. Using an NO-sensitive catalyst composed of Fe–N co-doped reduced graphene oxide, the real-time monitoring of NO release from the endothelial cell spheroids was demonstrated.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by JST COI (Grant No. JPMJCE1303), Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (No.20J21401), KAKENHI programs (No. 20K15374), and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Nos. 18H01840, 18H01999, 21H01957, and 21H03803), from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). This work was also supported by System Design of Inclusive Society Living with Infectious Diseases (SDGS-ID), Tohoku University, the Shimadzu Science Foundation, the Kato Foundation for Promotion for Science, the Murata Science Foundation, the Electrochemical Society of Japan, and the Japan Association for Chemical Innovation. We thank Mr. H. Magara (Tohoku University) for his help with SEM imaging.
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Hiramoto, K., Iwase, K., Utagawa, Y. et al. Electrochemical microwell sensor with Fe–N co-doped carbon catalyst to monitor nitric oxide release from endothelial cell spheroids. ANAL. SCI. 38, 1297–1304 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00160-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00160-0