References
Advanced Trauma Life Support. Student course manual. 10th ed. Chicago: American College of Surgeons; 2018.
Greene GN, Bhananker S, Ramaiah R. Vascular access, fluid resuscitation, and blood transfusion in pediatric trauma. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2012;2(3):135–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.100890.
Chameides L, Samson RA, Schexnayder SM, Hazinski MF, editors. Pediatric advanced life support provider manual. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2012.
Hammer N, Möbius R, Gries A, Hossfeld B, Bechmann I, Bernhard M. Comparison of the fluid resuscitation rate with and without external pressure using two intraosseous infusion systems for adult emergencies, the CITRIN (Comparison of intraosseous infusion systems in emergency medicine)-Study. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(12): e0143726.
Schindler E, Schears GJ, Hall SR, Yamamoto T. Ultrasound for vascular access in pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22(10):1002–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bartlett, E.M., Emsley, J.G. & Kiberd, M.B. Pediatric vascular access in major bleeding: how much is enough?. Can J Emerg Med 24, 793–794 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-022-00382-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-022-00382-1