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Demographics of mental healthcare presentations in a northwest Ontario emergency department

  • Original Research
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Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

Providing emergency mental health services for populations in remote rural areas of Canada is challenging. Program needs are distinct. We describe the emergency mental health workload and service needs at the Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre (SLMHC) in northwest Ontario.

Methods

Emergency department (ED) data were collected for mental health, addiction and self-harm diagnoses (MHA) in 2018/2019. Comparisons were made to similar sized provincial hospitals and EDs. Mental health admissions data from Oct 1, 2018 to Dec 31, 2019 were manually collected from hospital medical charts for demographics, suicide attempts/ideation and frequency of applications for Form 1 psychiatric assessment.

Results

The volume of MHA ED visits as a percentage of total ED visits was 4 times higher at SLMHC when compared to both the 67 other Ontario level C hospitals (< 100 beds) and the 15 level C hospital with a similar volume of ED visits (15,000–20,000), (15% vs 4%). Self-harm presentations were 308 at SLMHC versus an average of 42 ± 37 at the 15 level C hospitals with a similar ED volume. From Oct 1, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019, there were 49 patients requiring a Form 1, with an average wait time of 55 h before transfer to a schedule 1 facility.

Conclusion

There is an increased level of mental health, addiction and self-harm presentations in this northern ED. Lack of alternative resources indicate the need for the development of an integrated model of mental health care service. Reliance on the ED for crisis management indicates the need for the development of more regionally relevant models of care.

Résumé

Objectifs

Fournir des services de santé mentale d’urgence aux populations des régions rurales éloignées du Canada est un défi. Les besoins du programme sont distincts. Nous décrivons la charge de travail d’urgence en santé mentale et les besoins en services au Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre (SLMHC) dans le nord-ouest de l’Ontario.

Méthodes

Des données sur les urgences ont été recueillies pour les diagnostics de santé mentale, de toxicomanie et d’automutilation (MHA) en 2018/2019. Des comparaisons ont été faites avec des hôpitaux provinciaux et des services d’urgence de taille similaire. Les données sur les admissions en santé mentale du 1er octobre 2018 au 31 décembre 2019 ont été collectées manuellement à partir des dossiers médicaux des hôpitaux pour les données démographiques, les tentatives/idées de suicide et la fréquence des demandes d'évaluation psychiatrique du formulaire 1.

Résultats

Le volume de visites aux urgences du MHA en pourcentage du total des visites aux urgences était 4 fois plus élevé au SLMHC par rapport aux 67 autres hôpitaux de niveau C de l’Ontario (< 100 lits) et aux 15 hôpitaux de niveau C avec un volume similaire de visites aux urgences (15 000–20 000), (15% contre 4%). Les présentations d’automutilation étaient de 308 au SLMHC contre une moyenne de 42 ± 37 dans les 15 hôpitaux de niveau C avec un volume d’urgence similaire. Du 1er octobre 2019 au 31 décembre 2019, 49 patients ont nécessité un formulaire 1, avec un temps d’attente moyen de 55 heures avant le transfert vers un établissement de l’annexe 1.

Conclusion

Le nombre de cas de santé mentale, de toxicomanie et d’automutilation est en augmentation dans cette urgence du nord. Le manque de ressources alternatives indique la nécessité de développer un modèle intégré de service de soins de santé mentale. Le recours aux services d’urgence pour la gestion des crises indique la nécessité d’élaborer des modèles de soins plus adaptés au niveau régional.

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Acknowledgements

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Funding

Research was supported by a grant from SLMHC.

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Correspondence to Len Kelly.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Hummelen, R., Lee, H., Russell-Mahoney, B. et al. Demographics of mental healthcare presentations in a northwest Ontario emergency department. Can J Emerg Med 24, 161–166 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-021-00223-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-021-00223-7

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