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Political violence in Ghana: trends, triggers and intervention strategies

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Abstract

The upsurge of political violence in Ghana is a threat to the prospects and consolidation of the country’s democratic credentials. The paper examined the triggers of political violence in Ghana and the possible intervention strategies using data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset (ACLED) on political violence in Ghana from 2000 to 2021. The desire to satisfy basic human needs, for power, coupled with weak and politicized institutions and elite manipulation of local and national political systems, were some of the standout triggers of political violence. Based on this, the study suggests general economic growth and development; restoring confidence and transformation of state institutions such as the Electoral Commission, National Commission for Civic Education, Judicial Service, CHRAJ, and Peace Council; establishing a national early warning and early response system; and conducting public education on political and electoral processes as intervention strategies. These revelations require the implementation of interventions that should be geared towards addressing conditions that create the triggers as well as addressing and managing such issues when they arise.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Contributions

M.A.A. Developed the introduction, literature review, and proof read the manuscript. M.G.I. Wrote the Abstract, methodology, performed the analysis and interpretation of the results. S.A.-B. Led the process of data collection, inputted the quantitative data into SPSS and compiled the references.

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Correspondence to Mohammed Gadafi Ibrahim.

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Ateng, M., Ibrahim, M. & Appiah-Boateng, S. Political violence in Ghana: trends, triggers and intervention strategies. SN Soc Sci 4, 71 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00874-0

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