Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the present work is to present a rare case of Tapia’s syndrome (hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerve apraxia) following cervical spine surgery with tracheostomy.
Methods
Clinical data were collected from patient’s medical records.
Results
After uneventful cervical spine surgery with tracheostomy, the patient reported mild dysphagia and dysphonia. Clinical examination and electromyography confirmed unilateral hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal disfunction, contralateral to surgical access. Neural damage was transitory and full functional recovery was achieved within 12 months.
Conclusion
Tapia’s syndrome can be a rare complication of cervical spine surgery with tracheostomy, due to multiple factors, including tracheostomy cuffed cannula and cervical spine position during surgery.
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All suthors: study conception and design. Proofreading and approval of the final manuscript. CM: first draft of the manuscript. AR: patient enrollment and follow up. SG: revision and editing of the manuscript. FF: data collection and literature search. AG: patient follow-up. Supervision.
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All authors confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support or personal relationship for this work that could have influenced its outcome. On behalf of all Co-Authors, the corresponding Author shall bear full responsibility for this statement.
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This study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee of Regione Emilia Romagna (Comitato Etico Indipendente di Area Vasta Emilia Centro—CE AVEC).
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Written consent to participate in this study (clinical data collection and storage in anonymous format) was obtained from the involved patient.
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Mega, C., Ricci, A., Giannone, S. et al. Tapia’s syndrome as an uncommon complication after cervical spine surgery with tracheostomy: a case report and literature review. Spine Deform 8, 1135–1137 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00125-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00125-1