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Advancements in configuration structures and fabrication techniques for achieving stability in perovskite solar cells: a comprehensive review

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Abstract

While perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have exhibited an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.1%, their inherent instability poses a significant obstacle to their widespread commercialisation. Researchers worldwide have diligently employed diverse strategies to enhance their stability, ranging from configuration modifications to employing varied manufacturing techniques. This review meticulously explores the latest advancements in PSC devices, focusing primarily on the strategies employed to fortify stability, with an emphasis on configuration structures and fabrication methods. The study explores the critical stability parameters and considerations relevant to the long-term stability of PSC configurations. A comprehensive examination of the evolution of PSC configurations is presented, encompassing transitions from regular to inverted designs, the introduction of hole transport layer-free designs, the incorporation of electron transport layer-free configurations, and variations in the use of organic and inorganic materials. Moreover, the review compiles pertinent articles for additional reference, providing a consolidated resource for researchers and enthusiasts in the field. This review offers recommendations to improve the stability of hybrid PSCs and provides a perspective on supporting the commercialisation of PSC technology. Addressing the stability challenges outlined in this review is crucial for unlocking the full potential of PSCs and facilitating their seamless integration into the mainstream renewable energy landscape.

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The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper. Any raw data files needed in another format they are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia under HiCoE SelFuel UKM:AKR42 and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for supporting this researchproject through RIA 2 (Modal Insan Penyelidikan) and DIP-2021-025.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mahnoush Beygisangchin, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, Iswary Letchumanan & Norazuwana Shaari

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Siti Kartom Kamarudin

  3. Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Akrajas Ali Umar & Abang Anuar Ehsan

  4. Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China

    Bita Farhadi

  5. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Amir Hossein Baghdadi

  6. Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Armin Rajabi

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Contributions

Mahnoush Beygisangchin: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigations, Software, Writing- Original draft preparation Writing—Review and Editing. Siti Kartom Kamarudin: Investigations, Software, Writing—Review and Editing. Akrajas Ali Umar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing—Review and Editing. Bita Farhadi: Visualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing- Reviewing and Editing. Amir Hossein Baghdadi: Supervision, Methodology, Validation. Iswary Letchumanan: Validation, Investigations, Methodology. Armin Rajabi: Investigation, Writing- Reviewing and Editing. Abang Anuar Ehsan: Validation, Software. Norazuwana Shaari: Validation, Software, Methodology.

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Beygisangchin, M., Kamarudin, S.K., Umar, A.A. et al. Advancements in configuration structures and fabrication techniques for achieving stability in perovskite solar cells: a comprehensive review. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-024-00401-0

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