Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Hydration behavior and radiopacity of strontium substituted Ca3SiO5 cement

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study reports a facile method to synthesize the calcium silicate-based cement with an enhanced radiopacifying performance. Sr-substituted Ca3SiO5 (Ca3−xSrxSiO5, x = 0.0 ~ 0.2) was prepared by solid-state reaction, and its phase, hydration behavior, and radiopacity were investigated and compared with those of 10 wt% Bi2O3-added Ca3SiO5. A nearly single-phase Ca3SiO5 was synthesized at 1400 °C and the solubility limit of Sr into Ca3SiO5 was approximately 3.3 mol % (x = 0.1). The Sr substitution did not affect the size and morphology of Ca3SiO5 powder. The extent of hydration was slightly delayed in Sr-substituted Ca3SiO5, but the hydration products were the same composing of fiber-like calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) and plate-like calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). The radiopacity of Ca3SiO5 was significantly enhanced with Sr substitution and it was slightly higher than that of Bi2O3-added Ca3SiO5 at a similar concentration. Consequently, Sr-substituted Ca3SiO5 can be a promising dental root canal filling material with an improved radiopacifying property.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.A. Sahhiri, J. Orangi, A. Asatourian, J.L. Gutmann, F. Garcia-Godoy, M. Lotfi, N. Sheibani, Calcium silicate-based cements and functional impacts of various constituents. Dent. Mater. J. 36, 8–18 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Kim, S. Kim, Y.S. Shin, I.-Y. Jung, S.J. Lee, Failure of setting of mineral trioxide aggregate in the presence of fetal bovine serum and its prevention. J. Endod. 38, 536–540 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Felman, P. Parashos, Coronal tooth discoloration and white mineral trioxide aggregate. J. Endod. 39, 484–487 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Camilleri, Color stability of white mineral trioxide aggregate in contact with hypochlorite solution. J. Endod. 40, 436–440 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E.-H. Kang, J.-S. Yoo, B.-H. Kim, S.-W. Choi, S.-H. Hong, Synthesis and hydration behavior of calcium zirconium aluminate (Ca7ZrAl6O18) cement. Cem. Concr. Res. 56, 106–111 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Camilleri, F. Sorrentino, D. Damidot, Investigation of the hydration and bioactivity of radiopacified tricalcium silicate cement. Biodentine and MTA Angelus. Dent. Mater. 29, 580–593 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Islam, H.K. Chng, A.U.J. Yap, Comparison of the physical and mechanical properties of MTA and portland cement. J. Endod. 32, 193–197 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Li, Nichola J. Coleman, The hydration chemistry of ProRoot MTA. Dental Mater. J. 34, 458–465 (2015).

  9. M. A. Húngaro Duarte, G. D. de Oliveira El Kadre, R. R. Vivan, J. M. Guerreiro Tanomaru, M. Tanomaru Filho, I.G. de Moraes, Radiopacity of portland cement associated with different radiopacifying agents, J. Endod. 35, 737–740 (2009).

  10. J. Camilleri, F. Sorrentino, D. Damidotc, Investigation of the hydration and bioactivity of radiopacified tricalcium silicate cement, Biodentine and MTA Angelus. Dental Mater. J. 29, 580–593 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L.M. Formosa, B. Mallia, T. Bull, J. Camilleri, The microstructure and surface morphology of radiopaque tricalcium silicate cement exposed to different curing conditions. Dent. Mater. 28, 584–595 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Camilleri, Tricalcium silicate cements with resins and alternative radiopacifiers. J. Endod. 40, 2030–2035 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Xuereb, F. Sorrentino, D. Damidot, J. Camilleri, Development of novel tricalcium silicate-based endodontic cements with sintered radiopacifier phase. Clin. Oral Invest. 20, 967–982 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Oh, S. -I. Cho, H. Perinpanayagam, J. S. You, S. -H. Hong, Y.- J. Yoo, S. W. Chang, W. -J. Shon, J. -S. Yoo, S. -H. Baek, K. -Y. Kum, Novel calcium zirconate silicate cement biomineralize and seal root canals. Materials 11, 588 (2018).

  15. J. Camilleri, Evaluation of the physical properties of an endodontic portland cement incorporating alternative radiopacifiers used as root-end filling material. Int. Endod. J. 43, 231–240 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Wu, Y. Ramaswamy, D. Kwik, H. Zreiqat, The effect of strontium incorporation into CaSiO3 ceramics on their physical and biological properties. Biomaterials 28, 3171–3181 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Chen, Z. Xia, M.S. Molokeev, Q. Liu, Structural phase transformation and luminescent properties of Ca2−xSrxSiO4:Ce3+ orthosilicate phosphors. Inorg. Chem. 54, 11369–11376 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A.K. Prodjosantoso, B.J. Kennedy, B.A. Hunter, Synthesis and structural studies of strontium-substituted tricalcium aluminate Ca3–xSrxAl2O6. Aust. J. Chem. 53, 195–202 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Zhu, M. Zhu, X. He, J. Zhang, C. Tao, Substitutions of strontium in mesoporous calcium silicate and their physicochemical and biological properties. Acta Biomater. 9, 6723–6731 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Lovschall, P. Kjaergaard, J. S. Thomsen, US patent 8,722,100 (2014).

  21. H. -W Kim, Y. -H. Koh, Y. -M. Kong, J. -G. Kang, H. -E. Kim, Strontium substituted calcium phosphate biphasic ceramics obtained by a powder precipitation method. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 10, 1129–1134 (2004).

  22. R. W. Billington, J. A. Williams, US Patent 4,861,808 (1989).

  23. A. Lopez, M. Montazerolghaem, H. Engqvist, M.K. Ott, C. Persson, Calcium phosphate cements with strontium halides as radiopacifiers. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 102, 250–259 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Shahid, U. Hassan, R.W. Billington, R.G. Hill, P. Anderson, Glass ionomer cements: effect of strontium substitution on esthetics, radiopacity and fluoride release. Dent. Mater. 30, 308–313 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H.S. Jang, Y.-H. Won, S. Vaidyanathan, D.H. Kim, D.Y. Jeon, Emission band change of (Sr1−xMx)3SiO5: Eu2+ (M = Ca, Ba) phosphor for white light sources using blue/near-ultraviolet LEDs. J. Electrochem. Soc. 156, J138–J142 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Q.Y. Chen, C.D. Hills, M. Tyrer, I. Slipper, H.G. Shen, A. Brough, Characterisation of products of tricalcium silicate hydration in the presence of heavy metals. J. Hazard. Mater. 147, 817–825 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Sinclair, G.W. Groves, Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction of doped tricalcium silicate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, 325–330 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Tan, M. Li, J. Ren, X. Deng, X. Zhang, K. Nie, J. Zhang, Z. Yu, Effect of aluminum sulfate on the hydration of tricalcium silicate. Constr. Build. Mater. 205, 414–424 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. X.C. Qiao, C.S. Poon, C.R. Cheeseman, Investigation into the stabilization/solidification performance of Portland cement through cement clinker phases. H. Hazard. Mater. 139, 238–243 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.D. Shannon, Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Cryst. A32, 751–767 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.V. Girao, I.G. Richardson, R. Taylor, R.M.D. Brydson, Composition, morphology and nanostructure of C–S–H in 70% white Portland cement-30% fly ash blends hydrated at 55 °C. Cem. Concr. Res. 40, 1350–1359 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M.D.C. Jiménez-Sánchez, J.-J. Segura-Egea, A. Díaz-Cuenca, Physicochemical parameters-hydration performance relationship of the new endodontic cement MTA Repair HP. J. Clin. Exp. Dent. 11, 739–744 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. H.W. Choi, S.-H. Um, S.-H. Rlee, Synthesis of a Ca3SiO5–Ca2SiO4–Ca3Al2O6 cement system with rapidsetting capacity by spray-pyrolysis coupled with sol–gel method. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 107, 1440–1451 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Mori, T. Sato, T. Fukunaga, K. Oishi, K. Kimura, K. Iwase, M. Sugiyama, K. Itoh, F. Shikanai, T. Wuernisha, M. Yonemura, D. Sulistyanintyas, I. Tsukushi, S. Takata, T. Otomo, T. Kamiyma, M. Kawai, Observation of microstructure of hydrated Ca3SiO5. Phys. B 385–386, 517–519 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Garrault, T. Behr, A. Nonat, Formation of the C-S-H layer during early hydration of tricalcium Silicate Grains with different sizes. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 270–275 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. R. Melzer, E. Eberhard, Phase indentification during early and middle hydration of tricalciumsilicate (Ca3SiO5). Cem. Concr. Res. 19, 411–422 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Q. Li, N.J. Coleman, Hydration kinetics, ion-release and antimicrobial properties of white Portland cement blended with zirconium oxide nanoparticles. Dent. Mater. J. 33, 805–810 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2020R1A5A6017701) and 2015 Engineering-Dentistry Interdisciplinary Research Grant (860-20150009) jointly funded by College of Engineering and School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. The Institute of Engineering Research at Seoul National University provided the research facilities for this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea

    JinSu You & Seong-Hyeon Hong

  2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 04608, Korea

    Jun-Sang Yoo

  3. Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Korea

    Kee-Yeon Kum

Authors
  1. JinSu You
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jun-Sang Yoo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Kee-Yeon Kum
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Seong-Hyeon Hong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seong-Hyeon Hong.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

You, J., Yoo, JS., Kum, KY. et al. Hydration behavior and radiopacity of strontium substituted Ca3SiO5 cement. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 58, 330–336 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-021-00114-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-021-00114-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation