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Phylogeny of Didelphid marsupials (Didelphimorphia) from Acre, western Amazonia

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A Correction to this article was published on 10 November 2022

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Abstract

Within the Amazon basin, the lowlands of the western Amazon stand out due to their complex geomorphological history, with their crystalline arches and several rivers, which are currently actual or potential barriers to terrestrial vertebrates’ dispersion. The western Amazonas basin can be highlighted as being the world’s richest biological hotspot. The Brazilian state of Acre, a very poorly known region located entirely within the western Amazon lowlands, is drained by two important rivers in the Amazon, the Juruá and the Purus. Here, we present the results of a survey of the didelphid marsupials collected in seven localities along these rivers, with a phylogeographic analysis based on Cytochrome b DNA sequences. We recorded high diversity, including the genera Caluromys, Didelphis, Marmosops, Marmosa (Micoureus), Metachirus, Monodelphis and Philander. Our findings detected the monophyly of some subspecies recognized for Didelphis marsupialis, Caluromys philander and Metachirus myosuros, undescribed species of Caluromys, Metachirus and Monodelphis, and geographic structure in D. marsupialis, Marmosa domina, Marmosa rutteri, Marmosops noctivagus, Marmosops bishopi, and Monodelphis peruviana, whose evolution appears to have been influenced by the complex geography of the lowlands of the western Amazon. The analyses identified population structure in relation to western Amazon, with the individuals from the upper-middle Juruá basin being separated from the Purus-lower Juruá basins in some taxa, and other rivers separating congeneric species. These analyses also revealed that western Amazonia shares more species with the Cerrado than with the Amazonian Guiana region.

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Data availability

The data sets generated during the current study are available in GenBank, collected specimens were housed in IOC/Fiocruz.

Change history

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Rayque Lanes for helping with the maps, and the field team of Luciana Medeiros-Federal University of Acre-UFAC, Ana Maria Jansen-LABTRIP/IOC/Fiocruz, LABPMR/Fiocruz, Federal Institute of Acre-PPBIO/AC for their help with fieldwork. We are also grateful to Robin M. D. Beck for valuable suggestions in a previous version of this manuscript. The permit for the collection of specimens (SISBIO-l.13373) was issued by Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade-ICMBio.

Funding

Work supported by grants of IOC–Fiocruz/IFAc Institutional Agreement and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), to Paulo S. D’Andrea (Universal/. Processo: 439208/2018-1), L Medeiros (CNPq-2853813237160052-2016, PPSUS/Fundação de Ampara à Pesquisa do Acre-FAPAC-001/2015), CR Bonvicino (CNPq-304498/2014-9, Fundação Carlos Chagas de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro-FAPERJ-E26/201.200/2014), E Morato and M Silveira (PPBio/CNPq-457540/2012-5).

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Bonvicino, C.R., Lazar, A., Povill, C. et al. Phylogeny of Didelphid marsupials (Didelphimorphia) from Acre, western Amazonia. Mamm Biol 102, 1997–2015 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-022-00314-7

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