Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on Strength and Durability of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Pavement Concrete

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To investigate the influence of material factors on the properties of basalt fiber-reinforced pavement concrete (BFRPC), orthogonal test was designed to test the strength, impermeability, and frost resistance of BFRPC. The change trend of properties with various factors was analyzed, and the reasonable dosage ranges were recommended. The results show that the content of basalt fiber and fly ash is the main factor affecting the compressive strength, while the principal elements affecting flexural strength are the content and length of basalt fiber. The electric flux of BFRPC increases 9.6–11.2% with the rise of fiber length, but the impermeability can be improved by adding fly ash. Basalt fiber and superplasticizer are beneficial to improve the frost resistance. Basalt fiber with 12 mm are recommended for use in pavement concrete with a content of 0.06–0.08%, and the dosage of fly ash and superplasticizer is 20 and 0.8–0.9%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aghayan, I., Khafajeh, R., & Shamsaei, M. (2021). Life cycle assessment, mechanical properties, and durability of roller compacted concrete pavement containing recycled waste materials. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 14, 595–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-0217-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nandi, S., & Ransinchung, G. D. R. N. (2022). Laboratory investigation of Portland cement concrete paver blocks made with reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 23, 546–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1830153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Porras, Y., Jones, C., & Schmiedeke, N. (2020). Freezing and thawing durability of high early strength Portland cement concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lu, L., Zhao, D., Fan, J., & Li, G. (2022). A brief review of sealants for cement concrete pavement joints and cracks. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 23, 1467–1491. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1898452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tutka, P., Nagorski, R., Radziszewski, P., Sarnowski, M., & Zlotowska, M. (2018). Durability of concrete pavement strengthened with asphalt layer with FRP fibres. Archives of Civil Engineering, 64, 81–97. https://doi.org/10.2478/ace-2018-0031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yildizel, S., Calis, G., & Tayeh, B. (2021). Mechanical and durability properties of ground calcium carbonate-added roller-compacted concrete for pavement. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9, 13341–13351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.09.070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao, J., Su, Y., Shi, Y., Wang, Q., & Ni, K. (2022). Study on mechanical properties of macro-synthetic fiber-reinforced iron ore tailings concrete. Structural Concrete, 23, 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202100383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wan, W. C., Wang, H. Y., Chang, K. H., & Wang, S. Y. (2020). Effect of high temperature on the strength and thermal conductivity of glass fiber concrete. Construction and Building Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jang, Y. S., Oh, T., Banthia, N., & Yoo, D. Y. (2022). Effects of nano-SiO2 coating and induced corrosion of steel fiber on the interfacial bond and tensile properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Journal of Building Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, C., & Wu, W. (2018). Using ESEM to analyze the microscopic property of basalt fiber reinforced asphalt concrete. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 11, 374–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2017.09.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sarkar, A., & Hajihosseini, M. (2018). Feasibility of improving the mechanical properties of concrete pavement using basalt fibers. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Iyer, P., Kenno, S. Y., & Das, S. (2015). Mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete made with basalt filament fibers. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sarkar, A., & Hajihosseini, M. (2020). The effect of basalt fibre on the mechanical performance of concrete pavement. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21, 1726–1737. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1561379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ayub, T., Shafiq, N., & Nuruddin, M. F. (2014). Effect of chopped basalt fibers on the mechanical properties and microstructure of high performance fiber reinforced concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/587686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, Q., Zhang, C., Yang, L., Shen, M., Guo, Y., & Chen, D. (2019). Research on the crack resistance of basalt fiber modified roller compacted concrete. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 36, 12–16. in Chinese.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bright Singh, S., & Madasamy, M. (2022). Investigation of aggregate size effects on properties of basalt and carbon fibre-reinforced pervious concrete. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 23, 1305–1328. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1886158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gogoi, R., Dutta, B., Mahakavi, P., Chithra, R., & Surya, S. (2022). An experimental investigation on the impact of basalt fibres on recycled aggregate concrete. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-021-00124-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zheng, Y., Zhuo, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, P. (2022). Mechanical properties and microstructure of nano-SiO2 and basalt-fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete. Nanotechnology Reviews, 11, 2169–2189. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zheng, Y., Zhuo, J., Zhang, P., & Ma, M. (2022). Mechanical properties and meso-microscopic mechanism of basalt fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Haido, J., Tayeh, B., Majeed, S., & Karpuzcu, M. (2021). Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of basalt fibre self-compacting concrete as an overlay material. Construction and Building Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Majeed, S., Haido, J., & Atrushi, D. (2021). Properties of self-compacted concrete incorporating basalt fibers: Experimental study and Gene Expression Programming (GEP) analysis. Computers and Concrete, 28, 451–463. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.28.5.451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, P., Han, X., Hu, S., Wang, J., & Wang, T. (2022). High-temperature behavior of polyvinyl alcohol fiber-reinforced metakaolin/fly ash-based geopolymer mortar. Composites Part B: Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Li, Y., Shen, A., & Wu, H. (2020). Fractal dimension of basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC) and its correlations to pore structure, strength and shrinkage. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143238

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, J., Guo, Y., Tan, J., Shen, A., Wu, H., Li, Y., Lyu, Z., & Wang, L. (2022). Strength deterioration and crack dilation behavior of BFRC under dynamic fatigue loading. Case Studies in Construction Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Wang, T., Zheng, Y., Qiu, L., & Sun, S. (2022). Compressive strength and anti-chloride ion penetration assessment of geopolymer mortar merging PVA fiber and nano-SiO2 using RBF-BP composite neural network. Nanotechnology Reviews, 11, 1181–1192. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, J., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Gao, N., Hu, Z., Liu, J., & Wang, K. (2022). A novel shrinkage-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer for cement-based materials: Synthesis, performance and mechanisms. Construction and Building Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Gu, S., Wang, R., He, P., Du, W., & Yu, J. (2021). Synergistic effect of ion chelating agent and inorganic compound on pore structure, mechanical and self-healing performance of cement-based materials. Smart Materials and Structures. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/abc66a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Li, Z., Guo, Y., Xie, B., Zhou, L., & Chen, Z. (2022). Performance attenuation and mechanism of basalt-fibre-reinforced concrete under fatigue load and freeze–thaw cycles. International Journal of Pavement Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2022.2032700

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078050) and Innovation Ability Training Program for Doctoral Students in Chang’an University (300203211213). The authors thank the reviewers of this paper for their comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhennan Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Z., Shen, A., Chen, Z. et al. Investigation on Strength and Durability of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Pavement Concrete. Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 17, 325–334 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-022-00238-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-022-00238-y

Keywords

Navigation