Abstract
Inspection and maintenance of power transmission lines are crucial in terms of providing uninterrupted power for the consumers. Inspection and maintenance of transmission lines passing through areas that are difficult to reach and pass through are usually carried out by workers or with the help of helicopter. These methods are not effective in terms of time, energy, safety, economy, and efficiency. Transmission line inspection robots can perform this task safely, efficiently, economically, quickly with the least risk. In this study, theoretical and experimental studies on line suspended power transmission line inspection robots in the literature are examined. Details of robots with different mechanisms are presented. Robots, which perform the line inspection process with the help of cameras and sensors, can also overcome various obstacles on the line. Produced robot prototypes have been tested in the field and laboratory environment. In this paper, these robots are grouped as those that move on live lines and ground wires. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of robots have been determined depending on the line they move. Looking at the studies in the literature, it can be said that the inspection of power transmission lines with the help of robots is the most appropriate method compared to traditional methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Data Availability
Not applicable.
References
Fahmani L, Garfaf J, Boukhdir K, Benhadou S, Medromi H (2020) Unmanned aerial vehicles inspection for overhead high voltage transmission lines. In: 2020 1st international conference on innovative research in applied science, engineering and technology (IRASET), pp 1–7
Wang H et al (2019) Optimal design and stress analysis of the transmission line inspection robot along the ground line. J Eng 2019:3088–3091. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8467
In M (2008) Feasibility analysis of outsourcing energy transmission lines’ periodic review and repair tasks. Master, Department of Business Administration, Suleyman Demirel University
Jing YZ, Liao HJ, Zhang CH, Peng T, Liao ZZ, Liu F (2017) Design of auto detection system for high-voltage insulator inspection robot. In: 2017 international conference on robotics and automation sciences, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp 16–19. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAS.2017.8071908
Wale PB, Kamal Sandeep K (2016) Maintenance of transmission line by using robot. In: 2016 International conference on automatic control and dynamic optimization techniques (ICACDOT), pp 538–542
Wu G et al (2008) A novel self-navigated inspection robot along high-voltage power transmission line and its application. In: Xiong C, Liu H, Huang Y, Xiong Y (eds) Intelligent robotics and applications. Springer, Berlin, pp 1145–1154
Wu G et al. (2009) Design and application of inspection system in a self-governing mobile robot system for high voltage transmission line inspection. In: 2009 Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2009.4918256
Zhu X, Wang H, Fang L, Zhao M, Zhou J (2006) Algorithm research of inspection robot for searching for pose of overhead ground wires. In: Proceedings of the 6th world congress on intelligent control and automation, Dalian, China, vol 2, pp 7513–7517. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713426
Toussaint K, Pouliot N, Montambault S (2009) Transmission line maintenance robots capable of crossing obstacles: state-of-the-art review and challenges ahead. J Field Robot 26(5):477–499. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20295
Ayala García A, Galván Bobadilla I, Arroyo Figueroa G, Pérez Ramírez M, Muñoz Román J (2016) Virtual reality training system for maintenance and operation of high-voltage overhead power lines. Virtual Real 20(1):27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-015-0280-6
Debenest P et al. (2008) Expliner-robot for inspection of transmission lines. In: International conference on robotics and automation: IEEE, pp 3978–3984
Jiang SY, Hu Y, Wang Y, Jiao H, Ren L (2008) Development of hanging-arm inspection robot for high-voltage transmission line (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). Springer Verlag (in English), pp 1089–1098
Alhassan AB, Zhang X, Shen H, Xu H (2020) Power transmission line inspection robots: a review, trends and challenges for future research. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 118:105862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105862
Sawada J, Kusumoto K, Maikawa Y, Munakata T, Ishikawa Y (1991) A mobile robot for inspection of power transmission lines. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 6(1):309–315. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.103753
Xinglong Z, Hongguang W, Lijin F, Mingyang Z, Jiping Z (2006) Dual arms running control method of inspection robot based on obliquitous sensor. In: 2006 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 5273–5278
CIGRE (2018) Technical brochure, the use of robotics in assessment and maintenance of overhead lines. In: CIGRE conference, working group WG B2.52, vol 731
Jidai W, Aiqin S, Candong Z, Jihong W (2010) Research on a new crawler type inspection robot for power transmission lines. In: 2010 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–5
Zhu Y, Wang X, Xu B (2016) Design of vision-based obstacle crossing of high-voltage line inspection robot. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on cyber technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems (CYBER) pp 506–511.
Zheng L, Yi R (2009) Obstacle negotiation control for a mobile robot suspended on overhead ground wires by optoelectronic sensors. In: 2009 international conference on optical instruments and technology: advanced sensor technologies and applications. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.837966
Guanghong T, Lijin F (2019) A multi-unit serial inspection robot for power transmission lines. Ind Robot Int J Robot Res Appl 46(2):223–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-09-2018-0195
Yoo JH, Kim C, Kim DH (2017) Mono-camera based simultaneous obstacle recognition and distance estimation for obstacle avoidance of power transmission lines inspection robot. In 2017 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS), pp 6902–6907. https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2017.8206613
Chen Y et al. (2020) A soft-robotic gripper for ultra-high-voltage transmission line operations. In: 2020 IEEE 4th conference on energy internet and energy system integration (EI2) IEEE, pp 788–793
Nie Y, Jiao C, Fan Y (2019) Active shielding design of patrol robot wireless charging system. In: 2019 IEEE 3rd international electrical and energy conference (CIEEC), pp 2003–2007
Alhassan AB, Zhang X, Shen H, Jian G, Xu H, Hamza K (2019) Investigation of aerodynamic stability of a lightweight dual-arm power transmission line inspection robot under the influence of wind. Math Problems Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2139462
Zhou C, Liu Y (2016) Modeling and mechanism of rain-wind induced vibration of bundled conductors. Shock Vib. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1038150
Zhou C, Liu Y, Ma Z (2015) Investigation on aerodynamic instability of high-voltage transmission lines under rain-wind condition. J Mech Sci Technol 29(1):131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1220-1
Nayyerloo M, Chen X, Wang W, Chase J (2009) Cable-climbing robots for power transmission lines inspection
Elizondo D, Gentile T, Candia H, Bell G (2010) Overview of robotic applications for energized transmission line work—technologies, field projects and future developments. In: 2010 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–7
Gonçalves RS, Carvalho JCM (2013) Review and latest trends in mobile robots used on power transmission lines. Int J Adv Robot Syst 10(12):408. https://doi.org/10.5772/56791
Pagnano A, Höpf M, Teti R (2013) A roadmap for automated power line inspection. Maintenance and repair. Procedia Cirp 12:234–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2013.09.041
Seok KH, Kim YS (2016) A state of the art of power transmission line maintenance robots. J Electr Eng Technol 11(5):1412–1422. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2016.11.5.1412
Li L et al. (2016) A state-of-the-art survey of the robotics applied for the power industry in China. In: 2016 4th international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745634
Phillips A, Engdahl E, McGuire D, Major M, Bartlett G (2012) Autonomous overhead transmission line inspection robot (TI) development and demonstration. In: 2012 2nd international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI) IEEE, pp 94–95
Debenest P, Guarnieri M (2010) Expliner—from prototype towards a practical robot for inspection of high-voltage lines. In: 2010 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–6
Dian S, Wen X, Dong H, Weng T (2012) Development of a self-balance dual-arm robot for inspection of high-voltage power transmission lines. In: 2012 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation IEEE, pp 2482–2487
Gongping W, Hua X, Xiaohui X, Zhenglie H, Yingsong L (2010) Transmission line inspection robot and deicing robot: key technologies, prototypes and applications. In: 2010 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–6
Jidai W, Aiqin S, Wei S, Jihong W, Hao L (2012) Development of an expert control strategy for controlling obstacle crossing of a high-voltage transmission line inspection robot. In: 18th international conference on automation and computing (ICAC) IEEE, pp 1–5
Zhou FY, Wang JD, Li YB, Wang J, Xiao HR (2005) Control of an inspection robot for 110KV power transmission lines based on expert system design methods. In: IEEE conference on control applications: IEEE, pp 1563–1568
Guodong Y, En L, Changchun F, Weiyang L, Zize L (2010) Modeling and control of a bi-brachiate inspection robot for power transmission lines. In: International conference on mechatronics and automation, pp 1036–1041
Dezheng Z, Guodong Y, En L, Zize L (213) Design and its visual servoing control of an inspection robot for power transmission lines. In: International conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO): IEEE, pp 546–551
P. L. Robotics (2022) Putting robots on the line. https://www.powerlinerobot.com/ (accessed 2022)
Hydro-Québec (2022) Inspection and maintenance innovations for power transmission systems. http://www.hydroquebec.com/robotics/transmission-solutions-lineranger.html (accessed 2022)
Hydro-Québec (2022) Linescout–a versatile robot for inspecting overhead lines. http://www.hydroquebec.com/robotics/transmission-solutions-linescout.html (accessed 2022)
Zhu A, Tu Y, Zheng W, Shen H, Zhang X (2018) Design and Implementation of high-voltage transmission line inspection and foreign bodies removing robot. In: 2018 15th international conference on ubiquitous robots (UR), pp 852–856. IEEE
Richard PL et al. (2019) LineRanger: analysis and field testing of an innovative robot for efficient assessment of bundled high-voltage powerlines. In: 2019 international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp 9130–9136. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2019.8794397
Québec H (2018) LineRanger: a revolution in transmission line robotics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OItActG9S6U.
Montambault S, Cote J, St. Louis M (2000) Preliminary results on the development of a teleoperated compact trolley for live-line working. In: 2000 IEEE ESMO-2000 IEEE 9th international conference on transmission and distribution construction, operation and live-line maintenance proceedings. ESMO 2000 proceedings, pp. 21–27
Montambault S, Pouliot N (2003) The HQ LineROVer: contributing to innovation in transmission line maintenance. In: 2003 IEEE 10th international conference on transmission and distribution construction, operation and live-line maintenance, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp 33–40. IEEE
Pouliot N, Montambault S (2008) Geometric design of the LineScout, a teleoperated robot for power line inspection and maintenance. In: 2008 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 3970–3977
Tavares L, Sequeira JS (2007) Riol-robotic inspection over power lines. IFAC Proc Vol 40(15):108–113. https://doi.org/10.3182/20070903-3-FR-2921.00021
Sequeira J (2010) Longitudinal dynamics modeling of the RIOL robot. In: 2010 1st International conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–6
Pouliot N, Latulippe P, Montambault S (2009) Reliable and intuitive teleoperation of LineScout: a mobile robot for live transmission line maintenance. In: 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 1703–1710
Montambault S, Pouliot N (2008) Design and validation of a mobile robot for power line inspection and maintenance (Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics), pp 495–504
Montambault S, Pouliot N (2010) Field experience with LineScout technology for live-line robotic inspection and maintenance of overhead transmission networks. pp 1–2
Pouliot N, Montambault S (2012) Field-oriented developments for LineScout technology and its deployment on large water crossing transmission lines. J. Field Robot 29(1):25–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20418
Jidai W, Xiaochen L, Kunpeng L, Yi L, Jing Z (2016) A new bionic structure of inspection robot for high voltage transmission line. In: 2016 4th international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), pp 1–4
Ludan W, Sheng C, Jianwei Z (2009) Development of a line-walking mechanism for power transmission line inspection purpose. In: 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 3323–3328
Ludan W, Fei L, Shaoqiang X, Sheng C, Jianwei Z (2010) Design and analysis of a line-walking robot for power transmission line inspection. In: The 2010 IEEE international conference on information and automation, pp 1398–1403
Ludan W, Fei L, Shaoqiang X, Zhen Z, Sheng C, Jianwei Z (2010) Design, modeling and control of a biped line-walking robot. Int J Adv Robot Syst 7(4):33
Ludan W, Fei L, Zhen W, Shaoqiang X, Sheng C, Jianwei Z (2010) Development of a novel power transmission line inspection robot. In: 2010 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–6
Ludan W, Fei L, Zhen W, Shaoqiang X, Sheng C, Jianwei Z (2010) Development of a practical power transmission line inspection robot based on a novel line walking mechanism. In: 2010 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 222–227
Ludan W, Fei L, Zhen W, Shaoqiang X, Jianwei Z, Sheng C (2011) Analysis and control of a biped line-walking robot for inspection of power transmission lines. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 5863–5868
Song Y, Wang H, Jing F (2011) Obstacle performance analysis for a novel inspection robot with passive joints. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics, pp 926–931
Liyan Z, Shouyin H (2011) Mobile robot for overhead powerline inspection and a controlling method for obstacle avoidance. In: 2011 International conference on electric information and control engineering, pp 512–515
E. P. R. Institute (2012) Latest development of EPRI’s transmission line inspection robot. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWOfQeiWylM
Lorimer T, Boje E (2012) A simple robot manipulator able to negotiate power line hardware. In: 2012 2nd international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), pp 120–125. IEEE
Lorimer T (2015) Power line inspection robot: autonomous manoeuvres. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8C4ieq34Cx8&list=PLjtJ1ggj8-G2Ps479GibZBy7_EdZ5ibmc&index=12
Morozovsky N, Bewley T (2013) SkySweeper a low DOF, dynamic high wire robot. In: In 2013 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2339–2344. IEEE
JacobsSchoolNews (2013) SkySweeper robot makes inspecting power lines simple and inexpensive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5ew1ez7nzU
Jayatilaka M, Shanmugavel M, Ragavan SV (2013) Robonwire: design and development of a power line inspection robot
Yang D, Feng Z, Ren X, Lu N (2014) A novel power line inspection robot with dual-parallelogram architecture and its vibration suppression control. Adv Robot 28:807–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2014.884936
Wang YG, Yu HD, Xu JK (2014) Design and simulation on inspection robot for high-voltage transmission lines. Appl Mech Mater 615:173–180
Guo R, Zhang F, Cao L, Yong J (2014) A mobile robot for inspection of overhead transmission lines. In: Proceedings of the 2014 3rd international conference on applied robotics for the power industry. IEEE, pp 1–3
Goncalves RS, Carvalho JCM (2010) Graphical simulations of a mobile robot suspended on transmission lines using multibody systems software. In: 2010 Latin American robotics symposium and intelligent robotics meeting, pp 1–6
Gonçalves RS, Carvalho JCM (2015) A mobile robot to be applied in high-voltage power lines. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 37(1):349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0152-0
Wang W, He T, Wang H, Chen W (2015) Balance control of a novel power transmission line inspection robot. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), pp 1882–1887
Xu B, Wang X, Zhu Y, Chen H (2015) Design of obstacle crossing mechanism of high-voltage transmission line inspection robot. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), pp 2539–2544
Chengjiang W et al. (2013) Design of the Linebot for power transmission lines inspection. In: 2013 IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), pp 2593–2598
Wei S, Zhou Q, Deng B, Wang C (2015) Design and validation of a novel robot for power lines inspection. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on information and automation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp 2683–2688. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICInfA.2015.7279739
Qing Z, Xiao-long Z, Xin-ping L, Jie X, Ting Z, Cheng-jiang W (2016) Mechanical design and research of a novel power lines inspection robot. In: 2016 international conference on integrated circuits and microsystems (ICICM), pp 363–366
Bahrami MR (2016) A novel design of an electrical transmission line inspection machine. In: Advances in mechanical engineering: selected contributions from the conference “modern engineering: science and education”, Saint Petersburg, Russia, pp 67–73
Xiao S, Wang H (2016) Research on a novel bionic robot mechanism for power transmission lines inspection. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on robotics and biomimetics (ROBIO), pp 1361–1366
Xiao S, Wang H, Zhang J (2016) Design and analysis of a novel inspection robot mechanism with assistant arms. In: 2016 IEEE International conference on cyber technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems (CYBER), pp 103–108
Eduardo José Lima II, Marcelo Henrique Souza B, Miguel Augusto de Miranda M (2017) POLIBOT–power lines inspection RoBOT. Ind Robot Int J 45(1):98–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-08-2016-0217
Zhu P, Zhu A, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Wang Y, Cao G (2019) Design of gibbon-like crawling robot for high voltage transmission line inspection. In: 2019 16th international conference on ubiquitous robots (UR), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2019.8768635
Shruthi CM, Sudheer AP, Joy ML (2019) Dual arm electrical transmission line robot: motion through straight and jumper cable. Automatika 60(2):207–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/00051144.2019.1609256
Liu C, He J, Gao B (2019) Movement planning and control of an overhead power transmission line inspection bionic-robot. In: 2019 IEEE 9th annual international conference on cyber technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems (CYBER), pp 25–29
Zengin AT, Selcuk FA, Erduran MN, Erdemir G, Akinci TC, Seker SS (2019) ROSETLineBOT: one-wheel-drive low-cost power line inspection robot design and control. J Electr Syst 15(4):626–634
Feng C, Qian R (2019) Mechanism design and crawling process force analysis of inspection robot for power transmission lines. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on unmanned systems (ICUS) IEEE, pp 221–225
Zhang B, Hou J, Huang G, Liu X, Xue D, Wen X (2020) Discussion on a new design of overhead transmission line inspection robot. In: 2020 3rd international conference on robotics, control and automation engineering (RCAE) IEEE, pp 1–5
Gao Y, Song G, Li S, Zhen F, Chen D, Song A (2020) LineSpyX: a power line inspection robot based on digital radiography. IEEE Robot Automat Lett 5(3):4759–4765. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2020.3003772
Alhassan AB, Zhang X, Shen H, Xu H, Hamza K, Masengo G (2022) Precise motion control of a power line inspection robot using hybrid time delay and state feedback control. Front Robot AI 9:746991. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.746991
Hongguang W, Fei Z, Yong J, Guangjun L, Xiaojie P (2010) Development of an inspection robot for 500 kV EHV power transmission lines. In: International conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 5107–5112
Wang H, Jiang Y, Liu A, Fang L, Ling L (2010) Research of power transmission line maintenance robots in SIACAS. In: 1st international conference on applied robotics for the power industry, pp 1–7
Yue X, Wang H, Jiang Y, Xi N, Xu J (2015) Research on a novel inspection robot mechanism for power transmission lines. In: IEEE conference on robotics and biomimetics: IEEE, pp 2211–2216
Yue X, Wang H, Jiang Y (2016) Performance optimization of a mobile inspection robot for power transmission lines (in English). Int J Simul Syst, Sci Technol 17(48):3–1. https://doi.org/10.5013/IJSSST.a.17.48.03
Yue X, Wang H, Jiang Y (2017) A novel 110 kV power line inspection robot and its climbing ability analysis (in English). Int J Adv Robot Syst 14(3):1729881417710461. https://doi.org/10.1177/1729881417710461
Bühringer M et al (2010) Cable-crawler–robot for the inspection of high-voltage power lines that can passively roll over mast tops. Ind Robot Int J 37(3):256–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/01439911011037659
Li Z, Ruan Y (2010) Autonomous inspection robot for power transmission lines maintenance while operating on the overhead ground wires. Int J Adv Robot Syst 7(4):25
Fonseca A, Abdo R, Alberto J (2012) Robot for inspection of transmission lines. In: 2012 2nd international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), pp 83–87. IEEE
Ribeiro A, Oliveira J, Abdo R (2016) New concept of a robot for transmission lines inspection. In: In 2016 4th international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745635
Fakhari A, Mostashfi A (2019) LinBot-design, analysis, and field test of a novel power transmission lines inspection robot. In: 2019 7th international conference on robotics and mechatronics (ICRoM), pp 132–137. IEEE
Tao G, Fang L, Lin X (2016) Optimization design of the multi-unit serial inspection robot for power transmission line. In: In 2016 4th international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745637
Cao L et al. (2020) Design of full automatic inspection robot and optimized modification of overhead ground transmission line. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, vol 711. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/711/1/012013
Yue X, Feng Y, Jiang B, Wang L, Hou J (2022) Automatic obstacle-crossing planning for a transmission line inspection robot based on multisensor fusion. IEEE Access 10:63971–63983. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3183125
Shruthi CM, Sudheer AP, Joy ML (2019) Optimal crossing and control of mobile dual-arm robot through tension towers by using fuzzy and Newton barrier method. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 41:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1744-5
Xinyan Q, Gongping W, Xuhui Y, Le H, Jin L (2017) A novel method to reconstruct overhead high-voltage power lines using cable inspection robot LiDAR data. Remote Sens 9(7):753. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070753
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The manuscript was written by ZK and all authors (NE, MŞZK) commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
The submitted work is original and not have been published elsewhere in any form or language.
Consent to Participate
Every author provided consent to participate.
Consent for Publication
Every author provided consent to participate.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ekren, N., Karagöz, Z. & Şahin, M. A Review of Line Suspended Inspection Robots for Power Transmission Lines. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 19, 2549–2583 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-023-01713-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-023-01713-7