Abstract
In this study, we propose a multi-layered reconfigurable frequency selective surface (FSS) using water channels, which can be switched between the bandpass and bandstop states. Variation ratio in transmission between the bandpass and bandstop states is drastically improved by multi-layer dielectric slabs with water channels. We then fabricate the design, and the measured results in the X-band shows a good agreement with the simulation. The variation in transmission coefficients between the two states increases from 0.34 to 0.71 using the 5-layered dielectric slabs with water channels, which verifies the reconfigurability of the proposed FSS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim JH, Chun HJ, Hong IP, Kim YJ, Park YB (2014) Analysis of FSS radomes based on physical optics method and ray tracing technique. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 13:868–871
Kim JH, Song SC, Shin H, Park YB (2018) Radiation from a millimeter-wave rectangular waveguide slot array antenna enclosed by a von karman radome. J Electromagn Eng Sci 18(3):154–159
Peroulis D, Sarabandi K, Katehi LPB (2005) Design of reconfigurable slot antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 53(2):645–654
Kiani GI, Esselle KP, Weily AR, Ford KL (2007) Active frequency selective surface using pin diodes. IEEE Antennas Propag Soc Int Symp, Honolulu
Kiani GI, Ford KL, Olsson LG, Esselle KP, Panagamuwa CJ (2010) Switchable frequency selective surface for reconfigurable electromagnetic architecture of buildings. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58(2):581–584
Cho SS, Hong IP (2016) Design of a paper-based reconfigurable frequency selective surface structure. IEICE Electron Express 13(16):20160656
Mendoza-Rosales DT, Martynyuk AE, Martinez-Lopez JI, Rodriguez-Cuevas J (2012) Frequency selective surfaces based on ring slots loaded with monolithically integrated capacitors. IET Microw Antennas Propag 6(3):245–250
Boukarkar A, Lin XQ, Jiang Y (2015) A dual-band frequency tunable magnetic dipole antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15:492–495
Wang Y, Yoon K-C, Lee J-C (2016) A frequency tunable double band-stop resonator with voltage controller by varactor diodes. J. Electromagn Eng Sci 16(3):159–163
Cao X, Tang Z, Wang F, Yang K (2015) A tunable dual-band bandpass filter using asymmetrical varactor-loaded HWRs and defected ground structure. IEICE Electron Express 12(13):20150482
Kim DS, Kim DH, Yun SW (2017) Design of an active tunable bandpass filter for spectrum sensing application in the TVWS band. J Electromagn Eng Sci 17(1):34–38
Schoenlinner B, Abbaspour-Tamijani A, Kempel LC, Rebeiz GM (2004) Switchable low-loss RF MEMS Ka-band frequency selective surface. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 52(11):2474–2481
Zendejas JM, Gianvittorio JP, Rahmat-Samii Y, Judy JW (2006) Magnetic MEMS reconfigurable frequency-selective surfaces. J Microelectromech Syst 15(3):613–623
Ho KMJ, Rebeiz GM (2014) A 0.9-1.5 GHz microstrip antenna with full polarization diversity and frequency agility. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 62(5):2398–2406
Son DC, Shin H, Kim YJ, Hong IP, Chun HJ, Park YB (2017) Design and Fabrication of a reconfigurable frequency selective surface using fluidic channels. J Elect Eng Technol 12(6):2342–2347
CST Microwave Studio, CST GmbH (2014). Available at: http://www.cst.com
Musil J, Žáček F (1986) Microwave measurements of complex permittivity by free space methods and their applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Balanis CA (2012) Advanced engineering electromagnetics. Wiley, New York, pp 283–284
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Low Observable Technology Research Center program of Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development, and was also supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (No. 2017R1A2B4001903) and the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2015R1A6A1A0303 1833).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Son, D.C., Shin, H., Kim, Y.J. et al. Design of a Multi-Layered Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface Using Water Channels. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 14, 331–337 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00034-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00034-4