Abstract
Biochar has the potential to affect the cycle of phosphorus (P), but the underlying mechanisms of its effects remain poorly understood in calcareous soils. Our understanding of the effects of biochar is limited in calcareous soils during incubation. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate how the availability and mineral fractions of P change after the addition of combined biochar and P fertilizer during incubation in calcareous soil. Sugarcane residue (raw SR) and biochar (400 °C for 2 h) were added to soils treated with 50 mg kg−1 of P, in the form of Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O, at 0.5 and 1% (w/w). The soils were incubated at 25 ± 1 °C for 120 days. Available P (Olsen P) contents and mineral P fractions were measured after various incubation times (7, 30, 90, and 120 days). Biochar addition remarkably increased the amount of available P when compared with the raw SR treatment and the control condition (P < 0.05). After 30 days of incubation, the amount of available P in the soils decreased and remained unchanged thereafter. The results indicated that the addition of 50 mg kg−1 of P as fertilizer significantly augmented the labile P and P associated with Fe and Al in all the treatments at all incubation times (P < 0.05). In comparison with P treated with raw SR, P associated with Fe and Al was significantly enhanced after biochar addition (P < 0.05). Significant correlations were found for available P with labile P and P associated with Fe and Al. We found that biochar addition could increase available pools, thus improving available P concentrations at various incubation times. Therefore, we conclude that sugarcane residue biochar can enhance the available P in calcareous soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrishamkesh S, Gorji M, Asadi H, Bagheri-Marandi G, Pourbabaee A (2015) Effects of rice husk biochar application on the properties of alkaline soil and lentil growth. Plant Soil Environ 61:475–482
Akinremi OO, Cho CM (1991) Phosphate and accompanying cation transport in a calcareous cation-exchange resin system. Soil Sci Soc Am J 55:694–959
Alvarez R, Evans LA, Milham PJ, Wilson MA (2004) Effects of humic material on the precipitation of calcium phosphate. Geoderma 118:245–260
Banik S, Dey BK (1982) Available phosphate content of an alluvial soil as influenced by inoculation of some isolated phosphate-solubilizing micro-organisms. Plant Soil 69:353–364
Braschi I, Ciavatta C, Giovannini C, Gessa C (2003) Combined effect of water and organic matter on phosphorus availability in calcareous soils. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 67(1):67–74
Briceño M, Escudey M, Galindo G, Borchardt D, Chang A (2004) Characterization of chemical phosphorus forms in volcanic soils using 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 35:1323–1337
Brown R (2009) Biochar production technology. In: Lehmann J, Joseph S (eds) biochar for environmental management: science and technology. Earth scan, London, pp 127–146
Castillo MS, Wright AL (2008) Microbial activity and phosphorus availability in a subtropical soil under different land uses. World J Agric Sci 4:314–320
Chathurika JAS, Kumaragamage D, Zvomuya F, Akinremi OO, Flaten DN, Indraratne SP, Dandeniya WS (2016) Woodchip biochar with or without synthetic fertilizers affects soil properties and available phosphorus in two alkaline, chernozemic soils. Can J Soil Sci 96(4):472–484
Delgado A, Torrent J (2000) Phosphorus forms and desorption patterns in heavily fertilized calcareous and limed soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:2031–2037
DeLuca TH, MacKenzie MD, Gundale MJ (2009) Biochar effects on soil nutrient transformation. Chapter 14. In: Lehmann J, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management science and technology. Earthscan, London, pp 251–280
Diaz OA, Daroub SH, Stuck JD, Clark MW, Lang TA, Reddy KR (2006) Sediment inventory and phosphorus fractions for water conservation area canals in the Everglades. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:863–871
Farrell M, Macdonald LM, Butler G, Chirino-Valle I, Condron LM (2013) Biochar and fertiliser applications influence phosphorus fractionation and wheat yield. Biol Fertil Soils 50(1):169–178
Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle size analysis. In: Klute A (ed) Methods of soil analysis, Part 1: 2nd ed. Agronomy monograph Nr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, pp 383–411
Gerdelidani AF, Hosseini HM (2018) Effects of sugar cane bagasse biochar and spent mushroom compost on phosphorus fractionation in calcareous soils. Soil Res 56:136–144
Gunes A, Inal A, Taskin MB, Sahin O, Kaya EC, Atakol A (2014) Effect of phosphorus-enriched biochar and poultry manure on growth and mineral composition of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv.) grown in alkaline soil. Soil Use Manag 30:182–188
Halajnia A, Haghnia GH, Fotovat A, Khorasani R (2009) Phosphorus fractions in calcareous soils amended with P fertilizer and cattle manure. Geoderma 150:209–213
Hedley MJ, Stewart JWB, Chauhan BC (1982) Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induce by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubation. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46:970–976
Hong C, Lu Sh (2018) Does biochar affect the availability and chemical fractionation of phosphate in soils? Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:8725–8734
Hosseinpur AR, Kiani Sh, Halvaei M (2012) Impact of municipal compost on soil phosphorus availability and mineral phosphorus fractions in some calcareous soils. Environ Earth Sci 67:91–96
Iyamuremye F, Dick RP (1996) Organic amendments and phosphorus sorption by soils. Adv Agron 56:139–451
Iyamuremye F, Dick RP, Baham J (1996) Organic amendments and phosphorus dynamics: I phosphorus chemistry and sorption. Soil Sci 161:426–435
Jalali M (2006) Soil phosphorus buffer coefficient as influenced by time and rate of P addition. Arch Agron Soil Sci 52:269–279
Jalali M, Ranjbar F (2010) Aging effects on phosphorus transformation rate and fractionation in some calcareous soils. Geoderma 155:101–106
Jalali M, Sajadi TS (2011) Chemical fractionation of phosphorus in calcareous soils of Hamedan, western Iran under different land use. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 174:523–531
Jin Y, Liang X, Miaomiao H, Liu Y, Tian G, Shi J (2016) Manure biochar influence upon soil properties, phosphorus distribution and phosphatase activities: a microcosm incubation study. Chemosphere 142:128–135
Joseph S, Lehmann J (2009) Biochar for environmental management: science and technology. Earthscan, London
Lentz R, Ippolito J (2012) Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake. J Environ Qual 41:1033–1043
Mahmoud E, Ibrahim M, Abd El-Rahman L, Khader A (2018) Effects of biochar and phosphorus fertilizers on phosphorus fractions, wheat yield and microbial biomass carbon in vertic torrifluvents. Commun Soil Sci Plant. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1563103
Marschner H (2011) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London
Matin NH, Jalali M, Antoniadis V, Shaheen SM, Wang J, Zhang T, Wang H, Rinklebe J (2020) Almond and walnut shell-derived biochars affect sorption–desorption, fractionation, and release of phosphorus in two different soils. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124888
Moghimi N, Hosseinpur AR, Motaghian HR (2018) The effect of vermicompost application on transformation rate of available P applied as chemical fertilizer in a calcareous clay soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 49:2131–2142
Motaghian H, Hosseinpur A, Safian M (2019) The effects of sugarcane-derived biochar on phosphorus release characteristics in a calcareous soil. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-019-00101-3
Mukherjee A, Zimmerman AR (2013) Organic carbon and nutrient release from a range of laboratory-produced biochars and biochar–soil mixtures. Geoderma 193:122–130
Murphy J, Riley JP (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal Chim Acta 27:31–36
Parvage MM, Ulén B, Eriksson J, Strock J, Kirchmann H (2013) Phosphorus availability in soils amended with wheat residue char. Biol Fertil Soils 49:245–250
Perassi I, Borgnino L (2014) Adsorption and surface precipitation of phosphate onto CaCO3-montmorillonite: effect of pH, ionic strength and competition with humic acid. Geoderma 232–234:600–608
Schneider F, Haderlein SB (2016) Potential effects of biochar on the availability of phosphorus -mechanistic insights. Geoderma 277:83–90
Sindelar HR, Brown MT, Boyer TH (2015) Effects of natural organic matter on calcium and phosphorus co-precipitation. Chemosphere 138:218–224
Soil Survey Staff (1990) Keys to Soil taxonomy. 4th ed., Agency for International Development, United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Management Support Services, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA
Song K, Xue Y, Zheng X, Lv W, Qiao H, Qin Q, Yang J (2017) Effects of the continuous use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil inorganic phosphorus fractions in calcareous soil. Sci Rep 7:1164
Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabai MA, Johnston CT, Sumner ME (1996) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3: chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America, Madison
Su J, Wang H, Kimberley MO, Beecroft K, Magesan GN, Hu C (2007) Fractionation and mobility of phosphorus in a sandy forest soil amended with biosolids. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 14:529–535
Toth JD, Dou Z, Ferguson JD, Galligan DT, Ramberg CF (2006) Nitrogen vs phosphorus based dairy manure applications to field crops: nitrate and phosphorus leaching and soil phosphorus accumulation. J Environ Qual 35:2305–2312
Tunesi S, Poggi V, Gessa C (1999) Phosphate adsorption and precipitation in calcareous soils: the role of calcium ions in solution and carbonate minerals. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 53:219–227
Uchimiya M, Hiradate S (2014) Pyrolysis temperature-dependent changes in dissolved phosphorus speciation of plant and manure biochars. J Agric Food Chem 62:1802–1809
Velásquez G, Ngo P, Rumpel C, Calabi-Floody M, Redel Y, Turner BL, Condron LM, de la Luz MM (2016) Chemical nature of residual phosphorus in Andisols. Geoderma 271:27–31
Weyers E, Strawn DG, Peak D, Baker LL (2017) Inhibition of phosphorus sorption on calcite by dairy manure-sourced DOC. Chemosphere 184:99–105
Wright AL (2009) Soil phosphorus stocks and distribution in chemical fractions for long-term sugarcane, pasture, turfgrass, and forest systems in Florida. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 83:223–231
Xu G, Wei LL, Sun JN, Shao HB, Chang SX (2013) What is more important for enhancing nutrient bioavailability with biochar application into a sandy soil: Direct or indirect mechanism? Ecol Eng 52:119–124
Xu G, Sun J, Shao H, Chang SX (2014) Biochar had effects on phosphorus sorption and desorption in three soils with differing acidity. Ecol Eng 62:54–60
Xu G, Zhang Y, Sun J, Shao H (2016) Negative interactive effects between biochar and phosphorus fertilization on phosphorus availability and plant yield in saline sodic soil. Sci Total Environ 568:910–915
Yan Z, Chen Sh, Dari B, Sihi D, Chen Q (2018) Phosphorus transformation response to soil properties changes induced by manure application in a calcareous soil. Geoderma 322:163–171
Zhai L, CaiJi Z, Liu J, Wang H, Ren T, Gai X, Xi B, Liu H (2014) Short-term effects of maize residue biochar on phosphorus availability in two soils with different phosphorus sorption capacities. Biol Fert Soils 51(1):113–122
Zhang H, Chen Ch, Gray EM, Boyd SE, Yang H, Zhang D (2016) Roles of biochar in improving phosphorus availability in soils: a phosphate adsorbent and a source of available phosphorus. Geoderma 276:1–6
Zheng Z, MacLeod JA (2005) Transformation and recovery of fertilizer phosphorus applied to five Quebec Humaquepts. Acta Agric Scand 55:170–176
Acknowledgements
This study supported by funds allocated by the Vice President for research of Shahrekord University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Safian, M., Motaghian, H. & Hosseinpur, A. Effects of sugarcane residue biochar and P fertilizer on P availability and its fractions in a calcareous clay loam soil. Biochar 2, 357–367 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-020-00050-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-020-00050-6