Abstract
Viral hemorrhagic fevers caused by arenaviruses are severe zoonotic diseases. In reservoirs, the presence of antibodies may indicate viral circulation in a population of a specific region, and these data can be used as an indicator for further investigations by molecular techniques. The present study aimed to detect the presence of arenavirus antibodies in wild rodents captured from 1998 to 2008 during epidemiological surveillance activities. A retrospective analysis of 2243 wild rodent blood samples using a broad cross-reactive in-house developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) revealed a 0.44% (10/2243) positive rate in wild rodents, which included Necromys lasiurus (6/1012), Calomys callosus (2/94), and Akodon sp. (2/273) species. These rodents were captured between 2002 to 2006 in Campo Alegre de Goiás/GO, Bodoquena/MS, Nuporanga/SP, and Mogi das Cruzes/SP. Our findings suggest the sylvatic circulation of arenavirus among wild rodents in the southeast region of Brazil. However, future virological and molecular studies are necessary to confirm the viral presence in these regions.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the team at the National Institute of Human Viral Diseases Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui by providing antigens to perform this work and the team at Núcleo de Doenças de Transmissão Vetorial from Instituto Adolfo Lutz. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Akemi Suzuki and Dr. Luiz Eloi Pereira (in memoriam) to rodents’ collection and identification. We also gratefully acknowledge Juliana Silva Nogueira’s assistance with the serological analysis and support during the manuscript review and Lucila Vilela for English review. We also thank the reviewers for their comments.
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Secretaria do Estado de Saúde de São Paulo (SES), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências. Mestrado em Pesquisa Laboratoriais em Saúde pública da Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Manuscript preparation: ALRO, RPS, MSC. Obtained funding and study supervision: MCSTT. ELISA assay: ALRO and IB. Performed the analyses: ALRO, MCSTT. All authors reviewed, contributed to, and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Field activities concerning rodent trapping and handling were cleared by national legal provisions. The collection and handling of biological samples were carried out following international recommendations, applying human methods of anesthesia and euthanasia. Also, the research project was approved by the National Council for Technological and Scientific Development–CNPq, Proc. 403023/2004-1, which fully considered the ethical aspects in granting the research funds. The arbovirus and hantavirus surveillance program, conducted by Instituto Adolfo Lutz, was approved by CEUA protocol number 02/2011.
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de Oliveira, A.L.R., Cunha, M.S., Bisordi, I. et al. Serological evidence of arenavirus circulation in wild rodents from central-west, southeast, and south regions of Brazil, 2002–2006. Braz J Microbiol 54, 279–284 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00858-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00858-3