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Seasonal dynamics of resistance to new chemistry and conventional insecticides in dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus Hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)

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Abstract

Dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) is a polyphagous pest of different crops. It is available on different host plants throughout the year in Pakistan. We assessed the seasonal dynamics of insecticide resistance in O. hyalinipennis to some new chemistry and conventional insecticides. O. hyalinipennis population was collected from cotton field located in Multan, Pakistan in three different seasons (July, September and November) for the execution of experiment. Results of leaf dip bioassays revealed low to high level of toxicity to insecticides. Comparison between populations collected in different time exhibited a decrease in resistance to spirotetramat, acetamiprid and deltamethrin while an increase in resistance was observed for imidacloprid and triazophos in the month of November. All insecticides tested also exhibited a non-significant positive or negative correlation with each other. Results of our study suggested that the level of resistance may vary for insecticides in different seasons. It could be due to cessation of selection pressure, application frequency or may be due to involvement of possible fitness cost of insecticides. Regular monitoring of the level of resistance is required to prolong the efficacy of insecticides. This study would also contribute to avoid the unnecessary admixture of pesticide residues in the environment.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The data will be available on a reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technlogy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Mamuna Ijaz, Sarfraz Ali Shad & Nasir Abbas

  2. Govt. of Punjab Agriculture Department, Pest Warning and Quality Control of Pesticides, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

    Mamuna Ijaz

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  1. Mamuna Ijaz
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  2. Sarfraz Ali Shad
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  3. Nasir Abbas
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Correspondence to Mamuna Ijaz.

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Ijaz, M., Shad, S.A. & Abbas, N. Seasonal dynamics of resistance to new chemistry and conventional insecticides in dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus Hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 43, 2255–2261 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01126-z

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