Abstract
Beneficial ladybird beetles are parasitized by several species of parasitoid wasps and flies. Samples of ladybirds from Western Iran including Lorestan, Khuzestan and Kurdistan provinces revealed the presence of the parasitoid Oomyzus scaposus (Thomson, 1878). Adult wasps emerged from larvae and pupae of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The identity of the wasp was determined by its morphology and confirmed by sequences of cytochrome oxidase, subunit I. A comparison of these DNA barcodes from other species of Oomyzus and other populations of O. scaposus showed a close relationship to the Russian population. Morphological characters are documented by scanning electron microscope images.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alizadeh E, Valizadegan O, Aramideh S, Safaralizadeh MH, Ebrahim Sadeghi S (2017) Study on the bioecology of alfalfa leaf weevil Hypera postica Gyll. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its natural enemies populations. J Entomol Zool Stud 5(4):1440–1446
Azmayesh-Fard P, Esmaili M (1981) An investigation on two species of elm leaf beetle parasitoides and their application for population density reduction of their host in Karadj. J Entomol Soc Iran 6(1/2):21–31
Biranvand A, Nedvĕd O, Karimi S, Vahedi H, Hesami S, Lotfalizadeh H, Ajamhasani M, Ceryngier P (2020) Parasitoids of the ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Iran: an update. Ann Soc Entomol Fr 56:106–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2020.1717378
Ceryngier P, Roy HE, Poland RL (2012) Natural enemies of ladybird beetles. In: Hodek I, van Emden HF, Honěk A (eds) Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae). Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, UK, pp 375–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118223208.ch8
de Graham MWR V (1991) A reclassification of european tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Mem Am Entomol Soc 42:1–322
Fei M, Hu H, Gols R, Liu S, Wan X, Li B, Harvey JA (2021) Development and oviposition strategies in two congeneric gregarious larval-pupal endoparasitoids of the seven-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata. Biocontrol 163:1–6
Filatova IT (1974) The parasites of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in West Siberia. In: Kolomyietz NG (ed) The Fauna and Ecology of Insects from Siberia, Publ. House ‘Nauka’. Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, pp 173–185. (In Russian).
Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 3:294–299
Golizadeh A, Kamali K, Fathipour Y, Abbasipour H, Baur H (2008) Report of the parasitoid wasp, Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hym.: Eulophidae), from Iran. J Entomol Soc Iran 27(2):29–30
Hesami S, Madjdzadeh SM, Moeinadini A, Shafiee S, Yegorenkova E (2018) Checklist of iranian Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with one new genus and eight new species records. Trans Am Entomol Soc 144:359–388
Hosseini F, Lotfalizadeh H, Norouzi M, Dadpour MR (2020) Wing interference patterns and colours of Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Int J Environ Stud 78(3):484–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2020.1824729
LaSalle J (1993) North american genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). J Nat Hist 28:109–236
Li W-J, Li C-D (2020) A new species of Oomyzus Rondani (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and first record of O. gallerucae (Fonscolombe) from China, with a key to chinese species. Zookeys 950:41–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.48795
Noyes JS (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. Accessed 20 March 2023
Romanov DA (2018) Finding of parasitoids Phalacrotophora fasciata (Diptera: Phoridae) and Oomyzus scaposus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in pupas of Harmonia axyridis of the Crimea. Russ J Biol Invasions 9:83–85. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111718010150
Rubtsov IA (1954) Tsitrusovye vrediteli i ikh prirodnye vragi (Citrus Pests and their natural enemies). Akad. Nauk USSR, Moscow, Leningrad
Shaikevich E, Romanov D (2022) Symbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in coccinellid parasitoids: genetic diversity, horizontal transfer, and recombination. Int Microbiol https://doi. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-022-00295-0
Song H-T, Fei M-H, Li B-P, Zhu C-D, Cao H-X (2020) A new species of Oomyzus Rondani (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) reared from the pupae of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in China. ZooKeys 953:49–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.53175
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran under grant number 00/21/29371.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Biranvand, A., Lotfalizadeh, H., Fekrat, L. et al. Population relationships of Oomyzus scaposus (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of Coccinella septempunctata in Iran. Int J Trop Insect Sci 43, 1583–1589 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01066-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01066-8