Abstract
Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål is a dominant species among the noxious rice pests and causes extensive damage to the rice crop in India. Various strategies viz., cultural, mechanical and biological have been employed to manage BPH but insecticides serve as the frontline defense due to their effectiveness and fast action. However, it has now become difficult to manage BPH with the present genre' of insecticides due to the development of resistance. Identification of new molecules with selective properties, a novel mode of action, low toxicity to non-target species and environmental safety becomes a newer tool for the sustainable management of BPH. In line with these objectives, dinotefuran 20 SG- a new molecule- was evaluated under field conditions to access its bio-efficacy against brown planthopper in rice during rainy season of the year 2018 and 2019. Results revealed that spray of dinotefuran 20 SG at 40 g a.i. ha−1 (active ingredient per hectare), when pest crosses economic threshold level (5–10 hoppers per hill) as the most effective treatment in the reduction of hopper population. The added advantages included non-phytotoxicity of foliar application of dinotefuran 20 SG at doses of 20, 30, 40 and 50 g a.i. ha−1 to rice crop besides relative safety to the natural enemies (spiders, mirid bugs and coccinellids) in the field. Maximum grain yield (38.0 & 37.1 q ha−1) was observed in the dinotefuran 20 SG spray at 50 gm a.i. ha−1 during both the seasons, respectively which was at par with lower dose i.e. 40 g a.i. ha−1. At harvest, the residues of dinotefuran at recommended (40 g a.i. ha−1) and double the recommended doses (80 g a.i. ha−1) were below the detectable level in straw, grain and soil.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Director of Research, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India; Regional Director, Regional Research Station, Karnal and Professor and Head, Department of Entomology, CCSHAU, Hisar for providing field and laboratory facilities, input required and manpower support necessary for conducting the present investigations. The authors are also thankful to Pesticides India Limited to provide funds for testing of chemical in trade name of Osheen 20 SG.
Funding
This research trial received a grant from Pesticides India Limited for testing of dinotefuran 20% SG in the trade name of Osheen 20% SG.
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Jaglan, M.S., Chaudhary, O.P., Chitralekha et al. Bio-efficacy and post harvest residue estimation of natural enemy friendly dinotefuran 20 SG against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int J Trop Insect Sci 42, 2547–2558 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00781-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00781-y