Abstract
Broiler chicken’s production considered a very important sector of Egyptian poultry production. Diarrhea is a common problem that Threaten poultry production. There are many causes of broiler chicken’s diarrhea as; nutritional causes, infectious causes (viral, bacterial and parasitic). Larvae rarely infest and cause diarrhea in chickens but if present they irritate intestinal mucosa which causes a secondary bacterial diarrhea. In our investigation, intestinal myiasis was reported as uncommon cause of broiler chicken diarrhea in Egypt. The collected larvae were identified using scanning electron microscope study which revealed that; it is 3rd larval stage of M. domestica; creamy white in color; the length of the larvae ranged from 10-12 mm (10.5 ± 0.3); the anterior end contain the black colored cephalopharyngeal skeleton; the anterior spiracles present in the 2nd segment and had a number ranged from 6 to 8 rounded spiracular openings. The spines present in the group resembles the combs which present in the spinose area. The spinose comb contains from 5 to 9 spines which is small and triangular with slightly tapering ends. The posterior peritremes contain three snake or S- shaped or even tortoise openings; with central button; the peritreme was complete; the distance between the two peritreme ranged from 70- 100 μm in length.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adenusi, Adedotun & Thomas, Adewoga. (2013). Studies on the potential and public health importance of non-biting synanthropic flies in the mechanical transmission of human enterohelminths. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 107. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trt095
Amin AR, Shoukry A, Morsy AA, Mazyad SA (1997) Studies of wound myiasis among sheep and goats in North Sinai Governorate. Egypt J Egypt Soc Parasitol 27:719–737
Attia MM, Salaeh NMK (2020) Ultrastructure of adult Gasterophilus intestinalis (Diptera: Gasterophilidae) and its puparium. Int J Trop Insect Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-019-00084-9
Attia MM, Farag HS, Abdel-Saeed H, El I (2020) Advanced immunological studies on Cephalopina titillator with special references to the epidemiological uses of Dot-ELISA in camel sera. DOI, J Parasit Dis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-020-01256-y
Chakrabarti S, Kambhampati S, Zurek L (2010) Assessment of house fly dispersal between rural and urban habitats in Kansas, USA. J Kans Entomol Soc 83:172–188
Das A, Pandey A, Madan M, Asthana A, A., Gautam, (2010) Accidental intestinal myiasis caused by genus Sarcophaga. Indian J Med Microbiol 28(2):176
Dogra SS, Mahajan VK (2009) Oral myiasis caused by Musca domestica larvae in a child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:1604–1605
Dunlop MW, Moss AF, Groves P, Wilkinson S, Stuetz RM, Selle PH (2016) The multidimensional causal factors of ‘wet litter’ in chicken-meat production. Sci Total Environ 562:766–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.147
El-Sherbini GT, El-Sherbini ET (2011) The role of cockroaches and flies in Mechanical transmission of medical important parasites. Journal of Entomology and Nematology 3(7):98–104
Graczyk JK, Knight R, Eilman RH, Grankold MR (2001) The role of non-biting flies in the epidemiology of human infectious diseases. Microbes Infect 3(3):231–235
Iqbal W, Malik MF, Sarwar MK, Azam I, Iram N, Rashda A (2014) Role of housefly (Musca domestica, Diptera; Muscidae) as a disease vector; a review. J Entomol Zool Stud 2(2):159–163
Kettle DS, (1995) Medical and Veterinary Entomology. CAB International.
Mahdy OA, Attia MM (2020) Comparative micro-morphological and phylogenetic analysis between Rhinoestrus purpureus and Rhinoestrus usbekistanicus (Diptera: Oestridae) larvae and its adults. DOI, Int J Trop Insect Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00199-4
Okonkwo MO, Onwuliri COE (2000) Intestinal parasites from refuse dumps and abattoir wastes in Plateau State. Nigeria Afr J Med Pharm Sci 4:53–63
Onyenwe E, Okore OO, Ubiaru PC, Abel C (2016) Housefly-borne helminth parasites of Mouau and its public health implication for the university community. Anim Res Int 13(1):2352–2358
Priscilla Ly, Adiel Aizenberg, Taylor Martin, Martha Lopez,Miguel Arturo Saldaña, Grant Leslie Hughes, and Miguel Mauricio Cabada. (2018). Intestinal Myiasis Caused by Sarcophaga spp. in Cusco, Peru: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Reports in Infectious Diseases. Article ID 3685439, 4 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3685439
Schnur HJ, Zivotofsky D, Wilamowski A (2009) Myiasis in domestic animals in Israel. Vet Parasitol 161:352–355
Sehgal R, Bhatti HP, Bhasin DK, et al. (2002) Intestinal myiasis due to Musca domestica: a report of two cases. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. Dec;55(6):191–193.
Shakeel M, Khan I, Ahmad I, Iqbal Z, Hasan SA. (2013) Unusual pseudomyiasis with Musca domestica (housefly) larvae in a tracheostomy wound: a case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J. Jul;92(7): E38–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131309200721. PMID: 23904316.
Swayne D. E. (2020) Diseases of Poultry 14th Edition. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, 2020. https://lccn.loc.gov/2019015575
Wache I, Farouk AA (2016) Bacteria and fungi associated with houseflies collected from cafeteria and food Centers in Sokoto. FUW Trends Sci Technol J 1(1):123–125
Yahaya MA, Obed G, Ejimadu LC, James Rugu NU (2016) Microhabitats and pathogens of houseflies (Musca domestica): public health concern. Electron J Biol 12(4):374–380
Zumpt F (1965) Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butter-worths, London, UK, p 267
Zumpt, (1965a) after Porter 1924 Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butter-worths, London, UK, p 267
Zumpt, (1965b) after Rao 1929 Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butter-worths, London, UK, p 267
Zumpt, (1965c) after Leon 1921 Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butter-worths, London, UK, p 267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors sharing in the aim of works Heba M. Salem, Marwa M. Attia; Heba M. Salem collection of the samples; identify the clinical study, Marwa M. Attia Identify the parasites; photographed the parasites with SEM. All authors sharing in writing this manuscript and revise it.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salem, H.M., Attia, M.M. Accidental intestinal myiasis caused by Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae in broiler chickens: a field study. Int J Trop Insect Sci 41, 2549–2554 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00492-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00492-w