Skip to main content
Log in

Mobile apps for the treatment of diabetes patients: a systematic review

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Research on Biomedical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant and growing health problem for all countries, regardless of their development level. Providing mobile computing solutions that assist the patients in their daily treatment routine can be an excellent ally.

Objective

This systematic review aims to assess how mobile apps for DM treatment follow-up can contribute to improving patients’ quality of life.

Method

We searched the bases ACM Digital Library, PubMed, Springer Link, IEEE Explore, and Science Direct databases. We obtained 1608 primary studies; 1485 were used in the screening phase and 791 in the full screening phase, resulting in 106 articles for data extraction from 2013 to 2018.

Results

We have identified the main functionalities and characteristics necessary for an application for managing DM, such as automation and ease of data collection.

Conclusion

We found that apps for type 1 DM help treat patients, facilitate the collection and access to data, and allow better daily monitoring of treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DM:

Diabetes mellitus

DM1:

Diabetes mellitus type 1

DM2:

Diabetes mellitus type 2

DMG:

Diabetes mellitus gestational

IDF:

International Diabetes Federation

SLR:

Systematic literature review

References

  • Al-Taee AM, et al. Smart bolus estimation taking into account the amount of insulin on board. In: Proceedings - 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, CIT 2015, 14th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications, IUCC 2015, 13th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Se. [S.l.: s.n.], 2015. p. 1051–1056. ISBN 9781509001545. Cited on page 16.

  • American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care, Am Diabetes Assoc. 2013;36(Supplement 1):S67–74 Cited on page 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bae J, et al. CloudConnect: Evaluating the use of precision medicine in treatment of type 1 Diabetes. In: 2017 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, SIEDS 2017. [s.n.]; 2017. p. 138–43. ISBN 978–1–5386-1848-6. Disponível em: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7937704/>. Cited on page 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzan PP, et al. Mobile applications for control and self management of diabetes: a systematic review. Journal of Medical Systems. 2016a;40(9):210 ISSN 1573689X. Citado 4 vezes nas páginas 17, 20, 22, and 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brzan PP, et al. Mobile applications for control and self management of diabetes: a systematic review. J Med Syst. 2016b;40(9):1–10.

  • Chen M, et al. 5g-smart diabetes: toward personalized diabetes diagnosis with healthcare big data clouds. IEEE Communications Magazine, IEEE. 2018;56(4):16–23 Cited on page 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho NH, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Elsevier B.V., v. 138, p. 271–281. 2018. ISSN 18728227. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023>. Cited on page 2.

  • Costa J RB, et al. Diabetes? prazer em conhecer! Revista JOPIC UNIFESO, v. 1, n. 3. 2018. Cited on page 2.

  • De La Torre-Diez I, et al. Health apps in different mobile platforms: a review in commercial stores. In: Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI. [S.l.: s.n.]; 2016. v. 2016-July, p. 1–4. ISBN 9789899843462. ISSN 21660735. Cited on page 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, A. J.; Edirippulige, S. Using mobile technology to motivate adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of recent literature. Journal of telemedicine and telecare, Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England, v. 21, n. 8, p. 431–438, 2015a. Cited on page 17.

  • Deacon AJ, Edirippulige S. Using mobile technology to motivate adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of recent literature. Journal of telemedicine and telecare. 2015b;21(8):431–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evidence Partners. DistillerSR | systematic review and literature review software by evidence partners. 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.evidencepartners.com/products/ distillersr-systematic-review-software/>. Cited on page 4.

  • Froisland DH, ARSAND E. Integrating visual dietary documentation in mobile-phone-based self-management application for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 2015;9(3):541–8 ISSN 19322968. Cited on page 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao C, et al. Mobile application for diabetes self-management in China: do they fit for older adults? International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2017a;101:68–74 ISSN 18728243. Citado 4 vezes nas páginas 17, 18, 20, and 21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao C, et al. Mobile application for diabetes self-management in China: do they fit for older adults? International journal of medical informatics. 2017b;101:68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garabedian LF, ROSS-Degnan D, Wharam JF. Mobile phone and smartphone technologies for diabetes care and self-management. Current Diabetes Reports. 2015;15(12):109 ISSN 15390829. Cited on page 4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgsson M, Staggers N. Patients’ perceptions and experiences of a mHealth diabetes self-management system. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing. 2017;35(3):122–30 mar 2017. ISSN 15389774. Cited on page 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgsson M, Staggers N, Weir C. A modified user-oriented heuristic evaluation of a mobile health system for diabetes self-management support. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing. 2016;34(2):77–84 ISSN 15389774. Cited on page 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Google Data Studio. Google Data Studio. 2019. Disponível em: < https://support.google.com/datastudio/answer/6283323?hl=pt-BR{&}ref{\_}topic=6267740, https://datastudio.goog>. Cited on page 4.

  • Gross JL, et al. Diabetes melito: diagnóstico, classificação e avaliação do controle glicêmico. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, SciELO Brasil. 2002;46(1):16–26 Cited on page 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Höchsmann C, et al. Mobile exergaming for health—effects of a serious game application for smartphones on physical activity and exercise adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus—study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, BioMed Central. 2017;18(1):103 Cited on page 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood M, et al. What do we know about mobile applications for diabetes self- management? A review of reviews. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2016;39(6):981–94 ISSN 15733521. Cited on page 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Diabetes Federation-IDF. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. 2019. <http://www.diabetesatlas.org>. (Accessed on 11/20/2019). Cited on page 2.

  • Kim G, et al. An information and communication technology-based centralized clinical trial to determine the efficacy and safety of insulin dose adjustment education based on a smartphone personal health record application: a randomized controlled trial. BMC medical informatics and decision making. BioMed Central. 2017;17(1):109 Cited on page 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitsiou S, et al. Effectiveness of mHealth interventions for patients with diabetes: an overview of systematic reviews. PLoS ONE. 2017a;12(3):e0173160 ISSN 19326203. Cited on page 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitsiou S, et al. Effectiveness of mHealth interventions for patients with diabetes: an overview of systematic reviews. PloS one. 2017b;12(3):e0173160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koller, S. H.; Couto, M. C. P. de P; Hohendorff, J. V. Manual de produção científica. [S.l.]: Penso Editora, 2014. Cited on page 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamounier NR. Manual prático de diabetes : prevenção, detecção e tratamento. 5th ed [S.l.]: Guanabara Koogan, 2016. 372 p. ISBN 8527730448. Cited on page 2; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang X, et al. Effect of mobile phone intervention for diabetes on glycaemic control: a meta-analysis. Diabetic Medicine. 2011;28(4):455–63 ISSN 07423071. Cited on page 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacFadyen JS. Design thinking. [S.l.]: LWW, vol. 28; 2014. 3–5 p. Cited on page 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcculloch V, et al. How to effectively design and create a concept mobile application to aid in the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents. Journal of visual communication in medicine. 2017;40(3):101–8.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pais S, Parry D, Rowan J. A framework of evaluation of mobile wellness apps for use in a clinical setting. In: 2017 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP). [S.l.: s.n.], 2017. p. 1–5. ISBN VO -. Cited on page 22; 2017a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pais S, Parry D, Rowan J. A framework of evaluation of mobile wellness apps for use in a clinical setting. In: 2017 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP): IEEE; 2017b. p. 1–5.

  • Pereira A, et al. Controlling diabetes with a mobile application: Diabetes friend. In: SPRINGER. Interactive Mobile Communication, Technologies and Learning. [S.l.]; 2017a. p. 681–90. Citado 2 vezes nas páginas 17 and 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira A, et al. Controlling diabetes with a mobile application: Diabetes friend. In: Interactive Mobile communication, Technologies and Learning. Cham: Springer; 2017b. p. 681–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen M, Hempler NF. Development and testing of a mobile application to support diabetes self-management for people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a design thinking case study. BMC medical informatics and decision making. BioMed Central. 2017a;17(1):91 Citado 5 vezes nas páginas 2, 3, 16, 20, and 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen M, Hempler NF. Development and testing of a mobile application to support diabetes self-management for people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a design thinking case study. BMC medical informatics and decision making. 2017b;17(1):1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poretsky L. Principles of diabetes mellitus: Springer US; 2010. (Lecture notes in control and information sciences). ISBN 9780387098418. Disponível em: <https://books.google.com.br/books?id=i0qojvF1SpUC>. Cited on page 2

  • Reddy VR, et al. DMSense: a non-invasive diabetes mellitus classification system using photoplethysmogram signal. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops): IEEE; 2017. p. 71–3.

  • Reymann MP, et al. Blood glucose level prediction based on support vector regression using mobile platforms. In: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS. [s.n.]; 2016a. v. 2016-Octob, p. 2990–2993. ISBN 9781457702204. ISSN 1557170X. Disponível em:<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7591358/>. Cited on page 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reymann MP, et al. Blood glucose level prediction based on support vector regression using mobile platforms. In: 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC): IEEE; 2016b. p. 2990–3.

  • RF S. Estudos de revisão sistemática: um guia para síntese criteriosa da evidência científica. SciELO Brasil. 2007; Cited on page 4.

  • Sarkar U, et al. Usability of commercially available mobile applications for diverse patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2016;31(12):1417–26 ISSN 15251497. Cited on page 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer NE, et al. Insulin pumps and remote software updates. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 2015;10(2):453–6 ISSN 1932–2968. Cited on page 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statista. Number of mobile phone users worldwide from 2015 to 2020 (in billions). 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.statista.com/statistics/274774/ forecast-of-mobile-phone-users-worldwide/>. Cited on page 2. Articles Included in the Systematic Literature Review.

  • Villarreal V, et al. Mobile monitoring framework to design parameterized and personalized m-health applications according to the patient’s diseases. Journal of medical systems. 2015;39(10):1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead L, Seaton P. The effectiveness of self-management mobile phone and tablet apps in long-term condition management: A systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(5):e97.

  • Yang G, et al. Research of portable community-oriented health monitoring terminal. In: 2010 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. IEEE. 2010;2979–84.

  • Zaires S, et al. Chronic disease management via mobile apps: the diabetes case. In: EMBEC & NBC 2017. Singapore: Springer; 2017. p. 177–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrino. 2018;14(2):88–98.

Download references

Funding

Unifesp - Universidade Federal de São Paulo.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Walfran R. V. C. de Araújo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

de Araújo, W.R.V.C., Martins, L.E.G. & Zorzal, E.R. Mobile apps for the treatment of diabetes patients: a systematic review. Res. Biomed. Eng. 37, 273–288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42600-021-00150-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42600-021-00150-7

Keywords

Navigation