Abstract
The world is witnessing a transformation of the global order from Pax Americana to Pax Asiana with the twenty-first century Information Revolution. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has played a historic role through the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine War. Key components needed to complete the transformation include the creation of the Asian community, which is based on human mobility and increasing inbound tourism in particular, closer connectivity between the BRI and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and the introduction of the “Peking accord” system into the BRI regime, to verify the national debts of nations engaged and invested in BRI projects. The triad of major powers in East Asia should facilitate progress in regional cooperation to promote peace and prosperity through cooperative diplomacy, resulting in a shift toward the emerging Pax Asiana.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison, Graham. 2017. Destined for war: Can America and China escape Thucydides’s trap? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Bonn International Center for Conversion. 2005. Conversion Survey 2005: global disarmament, demilitarization and demobilization. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft Mbh & Co.
Businessinsider. 2022. https://www.businessinsider.jp/post-259961.
JICA. 2019. https://www.jica.go.jp/english/about/disc/report/2019/index.html.
Saez, Emmanuel, and Gabriel Zucman. 2019. The triumph of injustice: how the rich dodge taxes and how to make them pay. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Shindo, Eiichi. 1995. International relations: history, theories, and policies. Tokyo: Yuhikaku Press.
SIPRI Yearbook. 2021. https://www.sipri.org/yearbook/2021.
Funding
No funds, grants, or other supports were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares there is no competing interest regarding the publication of this article.
Additional information
President, GAIA Foundation; Director General, Belt and Road Initiative Japan Research Center; Professor Emeritus, Tsukuba National University, PhD (Kyoto University); adjunct professor at many prestigious universities, including Harvard, Princeton, Oxford, Johns Hopkins, Yonsei, Woodrow Wilson International Center, El College de Mexico, Austin College, Simon Fraser, and others.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Shindo, E. Moving toward global governance through the Belt and Road Initiative: how the global axis is shifting from west to east. China Int Strategy Rev. 5, 180–192 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-023-00150-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-023-00150-5