Abstract
Considering the special requirements for damping materials in the field of building isolation and vibration control, this research aims to improve the mechanical and damping properties of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR, ACN content: 36–42%)-based matrix material by blending four kinds of minimal particles. Carbon black, light silicon dioxide, graphite powder and AO-80 were blended with the matrix material. Orthogonal test was designed and dynamic mechanical analysis test was carried out. The results were evaluated by multiple indicators, including the glass transition temperature (Tg), the peak value of loss factor (ηmax), the width of large damping range in which loss factor is larger than 0.5 (∆T0.5) and the integral area of Loss factor-Temperature (TA). The results showed that the NBR modified by minimal particles could effectively improve the damping properties of the matrix material and made the Tg closer to the service temperature of buildings. Graphite powder could significantly increase the ηmax, and effectively broaden the ∆T0.5. AO-80 could significantly increase the ηmax and TA value. In addition, the optimal scheme was determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), with carbon black: light SiO2: graphite powder: AO-80: matrix material = 15: 30: 40: 50: 100.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Feng D, Shen MX, Pen XD (2017) Surface roughness effect on the friction and wear behaviour of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) under oil lubrication. Tribol Lett 35(1):1
Liu MG, Jian ZM, Zhang GJ, Guo N, Zhang WD (2015) Design of MEMS bionic vector hydrophone based on NBR sound-transparent cap. Sens Rev 35(3):303–309
Mahmoud WE, EI-Erski MHI, EI-Lawindy AMY, Hassan HH (2006) The mechanical behaviour of NBR/FEF under compressive cyclic stress-strain. J Phys D 39(11):2427–2432
Kawaguchi T (1959) The dynamic mechanical properties of nylons. J Appl Polym Sci 2:56–61
Xu JH, Li AQ, Wang H, Shen Y (2016) Dynamic mechanical analysis of Norsorex/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber blends and their application in vibration control of steel frames. Adv Mech Eng 8(8):168781401666256
Miyake S, Nishiwaki K (2014) Polyurethane damping materials. J Elastom Plast 37(6):87–88
Zang L, Chen DL, Cai ZB, Peng JF, Zhu MH (2018) Preparation and damping properties of an organic-inorganic hybrid material based on nitrile rubber. Compos B 137:217–224
Liu K, Lv QQ (2017) Study on damping properties of HVBR/EVM blends prepared by in situ polymerization. J Hua Polym Test 60:321–325
Mousa A (2014) Thermal properties of carboxylated nitrile rubber/nylon-12 composites-filled lignocellulose. J Thermoplast Compos 27(2):167–179
Baravelli E, Ruzzene M (2013) Internally resonating lattices for bandgap generation and low-frequency vibration control. J Sound Vib 332(25):6562–6579
GB50011–2011 (2010) Code for seismic design of building. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
GB/T20688.1–2007 (2007) Rubber bearings-Part 1: Seismic-protection isolators test methods. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
Zheng CS, Liang S (2019) Preparation and damping properties of medium-temperature co-cured phenlic resin matrix composite structures. Compos Struct 217:122–129
Florence A, Jaswin M (2019) Vibration and flexural characterization of hybrid honeycomb core sandwich panels filled with different energy absorbing materials. Mater Res Express 6(7):075326
Paran SMR, Naderi G, Javadi F, Rasoul S, Mohammad RS (2020) Experimental and theoretical analyses on mechanical properties and stiffness of hybrid graphene/graphene oxide reinforced EPDM/NBR nanocomposites. Mater Today Commun 22:100763
Zhang L, Chen DL, Fan XQ (2019) Effect of hindered phenol crystallization on properties of organic hybrid damping materials. Mat 12(7):1008
Khimi SR, Pickering KL (2016) The effect of silane coupling agent on the dynamic mechanical properties of iron sand/natural rubber magnetorheological elastomers. Compos B 90:115–125
Chirila PE, Chirica I, Beznea EF (2017) Damping properties of magnetorheological elastomers. Adv Mat Res 1143:247–252
Cao FH, Wang JC (2016) Preparation and characterization of hyperbranched polymer modified montmorillonite/chlorinated butyl rubber damping composites. J Appl Polym Sci 133(32):43645(1)–43645(13)
Zhang ZQ, Gao J, Liu Y, Yang JW (2020) Study on the influence of graphene and silica fillers in the properties of poly (ether ether ketone). Plast Sci Technol 48(08):44–47 (in Chinese)
Liu YS, Yan X, Li L, Liu MG (2019) Structure and properties on damping material based on hindered phenol-blocked polyurethane/epoxy resin blends. Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng/polymeric Mater Sci Eng 34(01):79-82+88 (in Chinese)
JGJ297–2013 (2013) Dampers for vibration energy dissipation of buildings. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
JGT118–2018 (2018) Rubber isolation bearings for building. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
Li JW (2014) The performance characteristics and its applications of special rubber. Chemical Industry 32(09):38-43+50 (in Chinese)
GB/T 528-2009 (2009) Rubber vulcanized or thermoplastic-determination of tensile stress-strain properties. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
GB/T 531.1-2008 (2008) Rubber vulcanized or thermoplastic-determination of indentation hardness-Part 1: Durometer Method(Shore hardness). Standards Press of China, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
Hu T, Bo Q, Zhao XY, Wu SZ (2011) Study on the relationship between the hydrogen bond and damping properties of nitrile-butadiene rubber/hindered phenol composites by molecular dynamics simulation. Adv Mat Res 410:313–316
Zhang WQ, Wen YW, Jiang K, Deng LS, Tong X, Jia HB, Xu ZD (2018) Effect of hindered phenols AO-80/AO-1035 on damping properties of acrylate rubber. China Synth Rubber Ind 41(06):425–430 (in Chinese)
Zhao YF, Zhang JH, You SX (2012) Storage stability of vulcanized acrylonitrile-butadiene/phenolic resin/hindered phenol AO-80 damping rubber. J Aeronaut Mater 32(02):54–58 (in Chinese)
Zhang C, Wang P, Ma CA, Sumita M (2006) Damping properties of chlorinated polyethylene-based hybrids: effect of organic additives. J Appl Polym Sci 100(4):307–311
Zhang L, Zuo KC, Zhu MH, Cai ZB, Zhou D, Peng JF (2015) Dynamic mechanic property of flake graphite powder/hindered phenol-nitrile butadiene rubber blends. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica 32(05):1480–1486 (in Chinese)
Vaidya OS, Kumar S (2006) Analytic hierarchy process: an overview of applications. Eur J Oper Res 169(1):1–29
Acknowledgements
This research was supported in part by Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Study on the Performance and Effect of a New Type of Isolation and Damping Device for Concrete Beam Bridge No. 51278104.
Funding
This study was funded by Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Study on the Performance and Effect of a New Type of Isolation and Damping Device for Concrete Beam Bridge No. 51278104.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [SY], [ZS]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [WF] and modified by [SY], [WF] and [LY]. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Su, Y., Wang, F., Zong, S. et al. Experimental study on the damping properties of NBR-based viscoelastic materials enhanced by minimal particles. J Rubber Res 24, 735–744 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-021-00128-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-021-00128-1