Skip to main content
Log in

Biocontrol potential of Acremonium sclerotigenum (Moreau & R. Moreau ex Valenta) W. Gams against wheat and oat rust fungi (Puccinia species)

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Indian Phytopathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mycoparasitic isolates colonizing Puccinia graminis.f.sp. tritici of wheat under field conditions was isolated and purified. Morphological studies established the identity of the isolates as Acremonium sclerotigenum (Moreau & R. Moreau ex Valenta) W. Gams. In screening for the in vitro mycoparasitic activity, by blending the conidial suspension of the mycoparasitic isolate, SHZA1, with the uredospores of the respective rust pathogens, a significant reduction in germination of uredospores and germ tube elongation of cereal rust pathogens viz., stem rust (Puccinia graminis.f.sp. tritici), leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) of wheat, stem rust (P. graminis f.sp. avenae), and crown rust (P. coronata f.sp. avenae) of oats were observed. The culture filtrate of the mycoparasite also inhibited the uredospore germination of the rust fungi and was more effective than the spore suspension. Under glasshouse conditions, spraying of the culture filtrate of SHZA1 suppressed the development of uredosori of rusts. Given potential mycoparasitism, the identity of the isolate was validated by sequencing the ITS region of rDNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Choi GJ, Kim JC, Jang KS, Cho KY, Kim HT (2008) Mycoparasitism of Acremonium strictum BCP on Botrytis cinerea, the gray mold pathogen. J Microbiol Biotechnol 18(1):167–170

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demirci E, Dane E, Eken C (2011) In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turk J Biol 35:457–462. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1004-98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson TH (2007) Compendium of soil fungi. IHW-Verlag and Verlagsbuchhandlung, Germany, p 627

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghule SB, Sawant IS, Sawant SD, Sujoy Saha, Devarumath RM (2019) Isolation and identification of three new mycoparasites of Erysiphe necator for biological control of grapevine powdery mildew. Australas Plant Pathol 48:351–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-019-00636-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leinhos GME, Buchenauer H (1992) Hyperparasitism of selected fungi on rust fungi of cereal. J Plant Dis Prot 99(5):482–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Yuelian L Qingfang (2013) Inhibitory effects of Acremonium sp. on Fusarium wilt in bananas. Afr J Agric Res 8(48):6241–6249. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Piccolo S, Alfonzo A, Giambra S, Conigliaro G, Lopez-Llorca LV, Burruano S (2015) Identification of Acremonium isolates from grapevines and evaluation of their antagonism towards Plasmopara viticola. Ann Microbiol 65:2393–2403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malathrakis NE (1985) The fungus Acremonium alternatum Line: Fr., a hyperparasite of the cucurbits powdery mildew pathogen Sphaerotheca fuliginea. J Plant Dis Prot 92(5):509–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Minas K, McEwan NR, Newbold CJ, Scott KP (2011) Optimization of a high-throughput CTAB-based protocol for the extraction of qPCR-grade DNA from rumen fluid, plant and bacterial pure cultures. FEMS Microbiol Lett 325(2):162–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02424.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Priyamvada, Saharan MS, Ratan T (2011) Durable resistance in wheat. Int J Genet Mol Biology 3(8):108–114

  • Rivera VV, Freeman TA, Gudmestad NC (2007) Mycoparasitism of Helminthosporium solani by Acremonium strictum. Phytopathology 9:1331–1337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roopali S, Kabdwal BC, Kumar J (2019) Success Stories of Biological Control. Biocontrol lab, Department of Plant Pathology College of Agricultrue, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar. Availablevia. https://www.gbpuat.ac.in/success_story/14.11.2019 Success_Story.pdf

  • Sanjay A, Shivaji W, Manish M, Pabel M (2021) Rust of Wheat. In: Technical Booklet No.02 (2020-21), Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage. Available via.https://ppqs.gov.in/sites/default/files/wheat_rust-english.pdf

  • Sathiyabama B (2018) Protection of groundnut plants from rust disease by application of glucan isolated from a biocontrol agent Acremonium obclavatum. Int J Biol Macromol 116:316–319

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: InnisMA,Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, Inc, New York, p 315

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Uma Maheswari Chandrasekaran.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chandrasekaran, U.M., Perumal, N., Balakrishnan, A. et al. Biocontrol potential of Acremonium sclerotigenum (Moreau & R. Moreau ex Valenta) W. Gams against wheat and oat rust fungi (Puccinia species). Indian Phytopathology (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-024-00752-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-024-00752-y

Keywords

Navigation