Abstract
Abscisic acid and salicylic acid regulations of antioxidant enzymes were studied in shoots and roots of rice cultivars Punjab Mehak 1 (resistant) and Pusa Basmati 1121 (susceptible) in the presence and absence of Fusarium fujikuroi (Ff). Hormonal increase of H2O2/nitric oxide (NO) and antioxidant enzymes in the absence and presence of Ff was found much higher in Punjab Mehak 1 compared to Pusa Basmati 1121. Under Ff, H2O2 levels remained unaltered accompanied high activities of antioxidant enzymes in shoots and roots of Punjab Mehak 1 while in Pusa Basmati 1121, NO signals and some antioxidant enzymes increased but H2O2 signals decreased in shoots while in roots, H2O2/NO and antioxidant enzymes decreased by large amount where Ff + hormone applications improved H2O2/NO to some extent but improved enzymes poorly. However, Ff + hormones applications reduced seed mortality and percent infections effectively in Pusa Basmati 1121 where ABA decreased percent infection and SA decreased seed mortality by high amount. Overall results showed antioxidant enzymes as vital constituents of resistance in Punjab Mehak 1 but in Pusa Basmati 1121, poor induction probably be the reason as enzymes were not induced effectively even when hormones supplied from outside.
References
Asselbergh B, De Vleesschauwer D, Hofte M (2008) Global switches and fine tuning-ABA modulates plant pathogen defense. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 21:709–719
Atkinson NJ, Urwin PE (2012) The interaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: from genes to field. J Exp Bot 63:3523–3543
Chatterjee M, Gupta S, Bhar A, Chakraborti D, Basu D, Das S (2014) Analysis of root proteome unravels differential molecular responses during compatible and incompatible interaction between chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri Race1 (Foc1). BMC Genom 15: 949
Hossain MA, Bhattacharjee S, Armin S-M, Qian P, Xin W, Li H-Y, Burritt DJ, Fujita M, Tran L-SP (2015) Hydrogen peroxide priming modulates abiotic oxidative stress tolerance: insights from ROS detoxification and scavenging. Front Plant Sci 6:420
Kaur A (2018) Regulation of detoxification and phenolic metabolism by abscisic acid and salicylic acid in response to Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon infection in rice. M. Sc. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India, http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810052652
Kaur A, Zhawar VK, Pannu PPS, Sharma S (2019) Effect of abscisic acid and salicylic acid on growth and phenolic parameters under Fusarium fujikuroi infection in rice seedlings. Indian Phytopathol 72:253–260
Kaur L, Zhawar VK (2016) Antioxidant parameters under salt stress in drought tolerant and susceptible wheat cultivars. Indian J Plant Physiol 21:101–106
Kaur M, Zhawar VK (2017) Variable responses of seedlings of two wheat cultivars towards exogenous hydrogen peroxide. Int J Plant Soil Sci 19:1–9
Kaur M, Gupta AK, Zhawar VK (2014) Antioxidant response and Lea genes expression under exogenous ABA and water deficit stress in wheat cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance. J Plant Biochem Biotech 23:18–30
Kaur S, Gupta AK, Zhawar VK (2015) ABA-dependent sucrose regulation of antioxidant metabolism in wheat cultivars varying in ABA-sensitivity. Biologia 70:165–173
Li Z, Yu J, Peng Y, Huang B (2017) Metabolic pathways regulated by abscisic acid, salicylic acid and γ-aminobutyric acid in association with improved drought tolerance in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Physiol Plant 159:42–58
Miller G, Suzuki N, Ciftci-Yilmaz S, Mittler R (2010) Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stress. Plant Cell Environ 33:453–467
Naghavi F (2016) Reviews of salicylic acid mist spray on amount of flavonoids, anthocyanins, sugar and root performance at marigold flower species (Calendula officinalis L) at hydroponics system. Int J Adv Biotechnol Res 7:464–471
Onofri A (2007) Routine statistical analyses of field experiments by using an excel extension. Proceedings 6th National Conference Italian Biometric Society: “La statistica nelle scienze della vita e dell’ ambiente”, Pisa, 20–22 June, 2007, 93–96.
Perez IB, Brown PJ (2014) The role of ROS signalling in cross-tolerance: from model to crop. Front Plant Sci 5:754
Song W, Maa X, Tan H, Zhou J (2011) Abscisic acid enhances resistance to Alternaria solani in tomato seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 49:693–700
Tanotra S, Zhawar VK, Sharma S (2019) Regulation of antioxidant enzymes and invertases by hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide under ABA and water deficit stress in wheat. Agric Res 8:441–451
Ton J, Mauch-Mani B (2004) β-amino-butyric acid-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogens is based on ABA-dependent priming for callose. Plant J 38:119–130
Ton J, Flors V, Mauch-Mani B (2009) The multifaceted role of ABA in disease resistance. Trends Plant Sci 14:310–317
Vlot AC, Dempsey DMA, Klessing D (2009) Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease. Annu Rev Phytopathol 47:177–206
Wiese J, Kranz T, Schubert S (2004) Induction of pathogen resistance in barley by abiotic stress. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 6:529–536
Zehra A, Meena M, Dubey MK, Aamir M, Upadhyay RS (2017) Synergistic effects of plant defense elicitors and Trichoderma harzianum on enhanced induction of antioxidant defense system in tomato against Fusarium wilt disease. Bot Stud 58:44
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the internal financial sources of department of Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sakhuja, M., Zhawar, V.K. & Pannu, P.P.S. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes by abscisic acid and salicylic acid under biotic stress caused by Fusarium fujikuroi in rice. Indian Phytopathology 74, 823–830 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-020-00312-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-020-00312-0