Abstract
A series of Vanadium-Doped tin oxide (SnO2) thin films developed on Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were synthetized by sol-gel spin coating method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) absorption and carrier lifetime measurements. Several operational parameters involving, vanadium doping amount and the optical properties of the silicon nanowires on photo-catalytic efficiency were investigated by using Rhodamine B (RhB) as an Organic Dye for the degradation under the illumination of Ultraviolet. Under optimum conditions, SnO2 doped with 15% of vanadium and deposited on silicon nanowires achieved 89.56% Rhodamine B degradation after 120 min of Ultraviolet illumination.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
All the data required are available within the manuscript.
References
Danish Khan M, Mateen Z, Arain MK, Panjwani J, Kumar (2020) Improving opto-electronic performance of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells through surface-treatment strategy. Nanosci Nanotecthnol Lett 12(1):62–68
Danish Khan A, Rehman MZ, Rafiq AM, Khan M Ali (2021) Improving the optical properties of SnO2 nanoparticles through Ni doping by sol-gel technique. Curr Res Green Sustainable Chem (4): 100079–100083
Soltan WB, Mbarki M, Ammar S, Babot O, Thierry Toupance (2016) Structural and optical properties of vanadium doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the polyol method. Opt Mater 54:139–146
Malek, Atyaoui, Faten Hamouda and Hatem Ezzaouia (2023) Growth of La-Doped ZnO Thin Films on a Porous Silicon Substrate for Photocatalytic Applications, ChemistrySelect, (8, e202300108):1–9
Li Q, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Cheng W, Liao B, Minju Ying (2023) Structurlectrical and magnetic properties of Gd-doped and (Al, Gd) codoped ZnO films. J Alloys Compd (933): 167744–167754
Ewelina Weidner B, Kurc B, Samojeden M, Pigłowska T, Jesionowski F (2022) Ciesielczyk Exploiting the multifunctionality of a designed vanadium-doped ZnO hybrid for selective catalytic reduction of NOx and electrochemical applications, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (10): 108780–108792
Reddy SR, Yoshida S, Bhattacharjee T (2019) Nanostructuring with structural compositional dual heterogeneities enhances strength-ductility synergy in eutectic high entropy alloy. Sci Rep (9): 11505
Estrada-Flores S, Martínez-Lu´evanos A, Perez-Berumen CM, García-Cerda LA, Flores-Guia TE (2020) Relationship between morphology, porosity, and the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 obtained by sol-gel method assisted with ionic and nonionic surfactants. Bol La Soc Esp Ceram Y Vidr 59(5):209–218
Abozer Y, Elderdery B, Alzahrani AA, Alabdulsalam, Fehaid Alanazi, Siddiqa MA, Hamza, Ahmed ME, Elkhalifa AH, Alhamidi A, Mohamedain Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Pooi Ling Mok (2023) synthesis of nickel cobalt-codoped tin oxide nanoparticles from Psidium guajava with anticancer properties. Arab J Chem (16): 104481–104493
Atyaoui Malek L, Choura ZZ, Romaric M, Wala E Hatem (2022) Structural, electrical and photoluminescence properties of ZTO thin films for water depollution. Inorg Chem Commun 138:109271–109280
Nabiyouni G, Ghanbari D, Ghasemi J, Yousofnejad A (2015) Microwave-assisted synthesis of MgFe2O4-ZnO nanocomposite and its Photocatalyst Investigation in Methyl Orange Degradation. J Nanostruct 5(3):289–295
Eskandari N, Nabiyouni G, Masoumi S, Ghanbari D (2019) Preparation of a new magnetic and photo-catalyst CoFe2O4–SrTiO3 perovskite nanocomposite for photodegradation of toxic dyes under short time visible irradiation. Compos B Eng 176:107343
Goudarzi M, Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Ahmadi A (2016) Synthesis and characterization of Al (OH) 3, Al2O3 nanoparticles and polymeric nanocomposites. J Cluster Sci 27:25–38
Brahiti N, Hadjersi T, Amirouche S, Menari H, ElKechai O (2018) Photocatalytic degradation of cationic and anionic dyes in water using hydrogen-terminated silicon nanowires as catalyst. Int J Hydrog Energy 141:1–11
Suoyuan Lian, Chi Him A, Tsang Z, Kang Y, Liu N, Wong S-T Lee (2011) Hydrogen-terminated silicon nanowire photocatalysis: benzene oxidation and methyl red decomposition. Mater Res Bull 46:2441–2444
Jinshen Lan B, He C, Haw M, Gao I, Khan R, Zheng S, Guo J, Zhao Z, Wang S, Huang S, Li J Kang (2020) Band Engineering of ZnO/Si Nanowire arrays in Z-Scheme Heterojunction for efficient dye photodegradation. Appl Surf Sci 529:147023
Minsung Jeon K Kamisako (2009) Synthesis and characterization of silicon nanowires using tin catalyst for solar cells application. Mater Lett 63:777–779
Baldev E, Ali M, Illavarasi A, Pandiraj D, Sheik Syed Ishack KA, Thajuddin N (2013) Degradation of synthetic dye, rhodamine B to environmentally non-toxic products using microalgae. Colloids Surf B 105:207–214
Jyotshana Sharma S, Sharma U, Bhatt V, Soni (2022) Toxic effects of rhodamine B on antioxidant system and photosynthesis of Hydrilla verticillata. J Hazard Mater Lett 3:100069–100077
Oualid Hamdaoui (2011) Intensification of the sorption of rhodamine B from aqueous phase by loquat seeds using ultrasound. Desalination 271:279–286
Al-salami AE, Dahshan A, Shaaban ER (2017) Effect of film thickness on structural and optical properties of Cd-Zn-Te grown on glass and ITO substrates using electron beam evaporation, 150: 34–47
Nguyen N-T (2012) Fabrication technologies. Micromixers, pp 113–161
Patterson A (1939) The Scherrer formula for X-ray particle size determination. Phys Rev 56:978
Mazloom J, Ghodsi FE, Golmojdeh H (2015) Synthesis and characterization of vanadium doped SnO2 diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activitiesJ. Alloys Comp 639:393–399
Abozer Y, Elderdery B, Alzahrani AA, Alabdulsalam F, Alanazi, Siddiqa MA, Hamza, Ahmed ME, Elkhalifa AH, Alhamidi A, Mohamedain Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Pooi Ling Mok (2023) synthesis of nickel cobalt-codoped tin oxide nanoparticles from Psidium guajava with anticancer properties. Arab J Chem 16:104481–104493
NaderiNasrabadi M, Mortazavi Y, Khodadadi AA (2016) Highly sensitive and selective Gd2O3-doped SnO2 ethanol sensors synthesized by a high temperature and pressure solvothermal method in a microreactor. Sens Actuators B Chem 230:130–139
Mabrook S, Amer HA, AlOraij, Abdullah M, Al-Mayouf, Facial (2024) Synthesis of high-performance ni doped-tin oxide mesoporous for CO2 electroreduction to formate. J CO2 Utilization 82:102742–102753
Botto IL, Vassallo MB, Baran EJ, Minelli G (1997) IR spectra of VO2 and V2O3. Mater Sci Communication 50:267–270
Wang C-T, Chen M-T (2010) Vanadium-promoted tin oxide semiconductor carbon monoxide gas sensors. Sens Actuators B 150:360–366
Loan TT, Nguyen, Dai-Viet N, Vo, Lan TH, Nguyen, Anh TT, Duong HQ, Nguyen NM, Chu, Van Tran (2022) Synthesis, characterization, and application of ZnFe2O4@ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under visible-light illumination. Environ Technol Innov 25:102130–102145
Manmohan Lal P, Sharma L, Singh C Ram (2023) Photocatalytic degradation of hazardous rhodamine B dye using sol-gel mediated ultrasonic hydrothermal synthesized of ZnO nanoparticles. Results Eng 17:100890–100903
Zesen Lin C, Dong W, Mu X, Han (2023) Degradation of rhodamine B in the photocatalytic reactor containing TiO2 nanotube arrays coupled with nanobubbles. Adv Sens Energy Mater 2:100054–100061
Yongxin Xua T, Chen (2023) Development of nanostructured based ZnO@WO3 photocatalyst and its photocatalytic and electrochemical properties: degradation of rhodamine B. Int J Electrochem Sci 18:100055–100062
Gupta V, Satyendra Singh (2023) Corona-poling enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methyl-violet and rhodamine B pollutants using ferroelectric nanoparticles. Chem Inorg Mater 1:100008–100016
Li Li X, Zhang W, Zhang L, Wang X, Chen Y Gao (2014) Microwave-assisted synthesis of nanocomposite Ag/ZnO-TiO2 and photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B with different modes. Colloids Surf a: Physicochem Eng Aspects 457:134–141
Farrugia C, Lia F, Zammit E, Rizzo A, Privitera V, Impellizzeri G, Di Mauro A, Buccheri MA, Rapazzo G, Grech M, Refalo P, Abela S (2021) Aging of anodic titanium dioxide nanotubes in synthetic greywater: Assessment of stability and retention of photocatalytic activity. Mater Chem Phys 272:124986–124991
Skjolding LM, Jørgensen LvG, Dyhr KS, Koppl CJ, McKnight US, BauerGottwein P, Mayer P, Bjerg PL, Baun A (2021) Assessing the aquatic toxicity and environmental safety of tracer compounds rhodamine B and rhodamine WT. Water Res 197:117109–117118
Jyotshana Sharma S, Sharma U, Bhatt V Soni (2022) Toxic effects of rhodamine B on antioxidant system and photosynthesis of Hydrilla verticillata. J Hazard Mater Lett (3): 100069–110007
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Tunisia.
Funding
The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript. No funding was received for conducting this study. No funds, grants, or other support were received.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. All authors read and approved the fnal manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Consent to Participate
Informed consent was obtained from all individual authors included in the study.
Consent for Publication
We give our consent for the publication of Structural, Carrier Life Time and Optical Properties of Vanadium Doped Tin Oxide Films Developed on Silicon Nanowires for Photo-catalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes to be published in the Silicon Journal.
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Atyaoui, M., Wiem, B., Ines, E. et al. Structural, Carrier Life Time and Optical Properties of Vanadium Doped Tin Oxide Films Developed on Silicon Nanowires for Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes. Chemistry Africa (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-00981-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-00981-8