Abstract
This paper sets out to describe the reaction of N-acyl and N-ethoxycarbonyl imidates with 1,4-bisnucleophiles. The reaction selectively led to 5-membered heterocycles in good yields instead of expected 7-membered ring systems. Using mild reaction conditions, we synthesized 2-imidazoline, benzimidazolines, 2-oxazoline, 2-thiazoline and 2-dithiolane derivatives. Experimental results are supported by theoretical DFT calculations. Our approach has been further extended to 1,5 bis amines towards tetrahydropyrimidine scaffolds.

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Acknowledgements
Authors are grateful to the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the University of Tunis El Manar, the CNRS, and to the Universities of Paris-Saclay and Versailles Saint Quentin.
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Ouni, S., Abdelli, A., Gaucher, A. et al. On the Reactivity of N-Substituted Imidates Towards 1,4-Bisnucleophiles: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Chemistry Africa 5, 1265–1273 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-022-00452-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-022-00452-y