Skip to main content

On the Reactivity of N-Substituted Imidates Towards 1,4-Bisnucleophiles: An Experimental and Theoretical Study

Abstract

This paper sets out to describe the reaction of N-acyl and N-ethoxycarbonyl imidates with 1,4-bisnucleophiles. The reaction selectively led to 5-membered heterocycles in good yields instead of expected 7-membered ring systems. Using mild reaction conditions, we synthesized 2-imidazoline, benzimidazolines, 2-oxazoline, 2-thiazoline and 2-dithiolane derivatives. Experimental results are supported by theoretical DFT calculations. Our approach has been further extended to 1,5 bis amines towards tetrahydropyrimidine scaffolds.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Scheme 3
Scheme 4

References

  1. Borah G, Dam B, Patel BK (2022) ChemistrySelect 7:e202104583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Soni JP, Joshi SV, Chemitikanti KS, Shankaraiah N (2021) Eur J Org Chem 2021:1476–1490

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Khomenko DM, Doroshchuk RO, Ivanov HV, Zakharchenko BV, Raspertova IV, Vaschenko OV, Shova S, Dobrydnev AV, Moroz YS, Grygorenko OO, Lampeka RD (2021) Tetrahedron Lett 2021:152956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hajri A (2020) JMCH 19:36–47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. El Bouakher A, Martel A, Comesse S (2019) Org Biomol Chem 17:8467–8485

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Shindo N, Takasu K (2018) Heterocycles 96:195–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen AD, Herbort JH, Wappes EA, Nakafuku KM, Mustafa DN, Nagib DA (2020) Chem Sci 11:2479–2486

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakafuku KM, Fosu SC, Nagib DA (2018) J Am Chem Soc 140:11202–11205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Hajri A, Alimi D, Rtibi K, Sebai H (2021) Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 35:565–572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Efrit ML, Hajjem B, Zantour H, Baccar B (1996) Synth Commun 26:3167–3173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan W-T, Huang Z, Xu X, Tu G, Geng J, Ji S-J, Zhao Y (2021) Eur J Org Chem 2021:4144–4147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar A, Hanchate V, Prabhu KR (2021) J Org Chem 86(24):17965–17974

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Xu H-B, Zhu Y-Y, Yang J-H, Chai X-Y, Dong L (2020) Org Chem Front 7:1230–1234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sadig JER, Foster R, Wakenhut F, Willis MC (2012) J Org Chem 77:9473–9486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Thakur R, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A (2019) Org Biomol Chem 17:9829–9843

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Boukthir M, Chabchouba F (2017) Res Rev J Chem 6:22–33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Abdelli A, Azzouni S, Plais R, Gaucher A, Efrit ML, Prim D (2021) Tetrahedron Lett 86:153518S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Azzouni S, Abdelli A, Gaucher A, Arfaoui Y, Efrit ML, Prim D (2018) Tetrahedron 74:6972–6978

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sathyanarayana R, Poojary B (2020) J Chin Chem Soc 67:459–477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M’Hamed MO, M’Rabet H, Efrit ML (2007) C R Chim 10:1147–1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Moon H, Kim J, Yoon D, Lee TH, Kim H (2022) Steroids 185:109043

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dridi K, Efrit ML, Zantour H (1998) Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 134:407–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Beyzaei H, Malekraisi F, Aryan R, Ghasemi B (2020) Chem Heterocycl Compd 56:482–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Dridi K, Efrit ML, Baccar B, Zantour H (1999) Synth Commun 29:2019–2026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jabli D, Milad R, Abderrabba M, Efrit ML (2019) Chem Afr 2:597–613

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Boukthir M, Zribi F, Halloum I, Kremer L, Chabchoub F (2014) J Adv Chem 9:2072–2076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Hajjem B, Chihi A, Efrit ML, Baccar B (1995) Indian J Chem Sect B 34:330

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gaussian 09, Revision A.1, Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA Jr., Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ (2009) Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford

  29. Becke AD (1993) J Chem Phys 98:5648–5652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Stephens PJ, Devlin JF, Chabalowski CF, Frish MJ (1994) J Chem Phys 9:11623–11627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zouaghi MO, Doggui MY, Arfaoui Y (2021) J Mol Graph Model 107(2):107960

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhao Y, Truhlar DG (2006) J Phys Chem 531:5121–5129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Arfaoui Y, Efrit ML, Besbes N (2013) J Mol Model 19:4603–4612

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Gara R, Zouaghi MO, Arfaoui Y (2021) J Mol Model 27:125

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang B, Rong C, Chattaraj PK, Liu S (2019) Theoret Chem Acc 138:124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Omrani R, Zouaghi MO, Arfaoui Y (2020) J Mol Struct 1202:127305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ayers PW, Parr RG (2000) J Am Chem Soc 9:2010–2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Hamdi N, Fischmeister C, Dixneuf PH, Nievas AR (2006) J Heterocyclic chem 43:499–501 (and references cited therein)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Pérez MA, Dorado CA, Soto JL (1983) Synthesis 6:483–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Geden JV, Pancholi AK, Shipman M (2013) J Org Chem 78:4158–4164

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Popov YV, Mokhov VM, Kalitina II (2016) Russ J Gen Chem 86:281–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Zhao J, Guo X, He Q, Wu F, Yao B (2021) J Solid State Chem 304:122567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Ranjith P, Siji M, Divia N, Karickal RH, Haridas R (2010) J Korean Chem Soc 54:589–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Li X, Zhou B, Zhang J, She M, An S, Ge H, Li C, Yin B, Li J, Shi Z (2012) Eur J Org Chem 2012:1626–1632

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Legros C, De Pauw-Gillet MC, Tam KC, Taton D, Lecommandoux S (2015) Soft Matter 11:3354–3359

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Tashira T, Osada K, Mori K (2008) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72:2398–2402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Ghorbania F, Pourmousavi SA, Kiyania H (2020) Curr Organocatal 7:55–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the University of Tunis El Manar, the CNRS, and to the Universities of Paris-Saclay and Versailles Saint Quentin.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Damien Prim or Mohamed Lotfi Efrit.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOC 316 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ouni, S., Abdelli, A., Gaucher, A. et al. On the Reactivity of N-Substituted Imidates Towards 1,4-Bisnucleophiles: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Chemistry Africa 5, 1265–1273 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-022-00452-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-022-00452-y

Keywords