Skip to main content
Log in

Deduction of Organic and Inorganic Pollutant from Sugarcane Processing Plant Effluent by Thermal-oxidation and Electro-oxidation Processes in Batch Experiment

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Chemistry Africa Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sugarcane industries have a major contribution to the rural development of country, including pollution level to the environment. Associate with all the waste from the sugarcane industry, wastewater is a key issue to manage. Throughout the sugarcane processing season, large quantities of water consumed and discharge a large amount of wastewater. The investigation has been done to bring wastewater up to recycling limit made by pollution board. The objective of this research work is to reduced the pollutants from sugar industry effluent with thermal oxidation, electrooxidation, and combined with both treatment process. The result shows 68.5% COD and 71.2% color with thermal, 82.5% COD, and 86.5% color with electrocoagulation and 98% COD and 99.2% color reduction with a combined treatment of most appropriate conditions. In settling and filtration study 80% of efficiency was attained with the combined study. The sludge containing a lesser amount of inorganic and treated can be reutilized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8:

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Frenkel Y (2019) The Mamluk sultanate and its neighbours: economic, social and cultural entanglements. Mamluk Studies, 39–40

  2. de Miranda EE, Fonseca MF (2020) Sugarcane: food production, energy, and environment. Sugarcane Biorefinery, Technology and Perspectives. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 67–88

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Asaithambi P, Matheswaran M (2016) Electrochemical treatment of simulated sugar industrial effluent: optimization and modeling using a response surface methodology. Arab J Chem 9:S981–S987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhatnagar A, Kesari KK, Shurpali N (2016) Multidisciplinary approaches to handling wastes in sugar industries. Water Air Soil Pollut 227(1):11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sharma C, Kumar V (2015) Analysis of the volume of the main water and wastewater in a sugar manufacturing process followed by the suggestion regarding the reutilization of the waste water. In J Curr Eng Tech 5(3):1757–1761

    Google Scholar 

  6. Freyria FS, Armandi M, Compagnoni M, Ramis G, Rossetti I, Bonelli B (2017) Catalytic and photocatalytic processes for the abatement of n-containing pollutants from wastewater. Part 2: organic pollutants. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 17(6):3654–3672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hameed YT, Idris A, Hussain SA, Abdullah N (2016) A tannin-based agent for coagulation and flocculation of municipal wastewater: chemical composition, performance assessment compared to Polyaluminum chloride, and application in a pilot plant. J Environ Manage 184:494–503

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Garg A, Mishra IM, Chand S (2005) Thermochemical precipitation as a pretreatment step for the chemical oxygen demand and colour removal from pulp and paper mill effluent. Ind Engg Chem Res 44:2016–2026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chaudhari PK, Mishra IM, Chand S (2008) Effluent treatment for alcohol distillery: catalytic thermal pretreatment (Catalytic thermolysis) with energy recovery. Chem Eng Journal 136:14–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Verma S, Prasad B, Mishra IM (2011) Thermochemical treatment (Thermolysis) of petrochemical wastewater: COD removal mechanism and Floc formation. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(9):5352–5359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sahu OP, Chaudhari PK (2015) Removal of color and chemical oxygen demand from sugar industry wastewater using thermolysis processes. Desalin Water Treat 56(7):1758–1767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Devi P, Das U, Dalai AK (2016) In-situ chemical oxidation: principle and applications of peroxide and persulfate treatments in wastewater systems. Sci Total Environ 571:643–657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sahu O (2017) Catalytic thermal pre-treatments of sugar industry wastewater with metal oxides: thermal treatment. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 85:379–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mook WT, Aroua MK, Szlachta M, Lee CS (2017) Optimisation of Reactive Black 5 dye removal by electrocoagulation process using response surface methodology. Water Sci Technol 75(4):952–962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lindholm-Lehto PC, Knuutinen JS, Ahkola HS, Herve SH (2015) Refractory organic pollutants and toxicity in pulp and paper mill wastewaters. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(9):6473–6499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sahu O, Mazumdar B, Chaudhari PK (2014) Treatment of wastewater by electrocoagulation: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21(4):2397–2413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Deokate A (2015) Development of textile waste water treatment reactor to obtain drinking water by solar powered electro-coagulation technique. J Res En Sci Tech 5(1):29–34

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ulucan K, Kabuk AK, Ilhan F, Kurt U (2014) Electrocoagulation process application in bilge water treatment using response surface methodology. In J Electrochem Sci 9:2316–2326

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kim DG, Kim WY, Yun CY, Son D, Chang D, Bae HS, Lee YH, Sunwoo Y, Hong KH (2013) Agro-industrial wastewater treatment by electrolysis technology. J Electrochem Sci 8:9835–9850

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee KM, Lai CW, Ngai KS, Juan JC (2016) Recent developments of zinc oxide based photocatalyst in water treatment technology: a review. Water Res 88:428–448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Valipour M (2015) Land use policy and agricultural water management of the previous half of century in Africa. Appl Water Sci 5(4):367–395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zazou H, Afanga H, Akhouairi S, Ouchtak H, Addi AA, Akbour RA, Assabbane A, Douch J, Elmchaouri A, Duplay J, Jada A (2019) Treatment of textile industry wastewater by electrocoagulation coupled with electrochemical advanced oxidation process. J Water Process Eng 28:214–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sahu OP, Chaudhari PK (2015) Electrochemical treatment of sugar industry wastewater: COD and color removal. J Electroanal Chem 739:122–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. APHA (1989) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. In: 20th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association

  25. Chaudhari PK, Mishra IM, Chand S (2007) Decolourization and removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with energy recovery: Treatment of biodigester effluent of a molasses-based alcohol distillery using inorganic coagulants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Engg Asp 296:238–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kumar P, Prasad B, Mishra IM, Chand S (2008) Decolorization and COD reduction of dyeing wastewater from a cotton textile mill using thermolysis and coagulation. J Hazard Mat 153:635–645

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shi J, Zhang B, Liang S, Li J, Wang Z (2018) Simultaneous decolorization and desalination of dye wastewater through electrochemical process. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(9):8455–8464

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Naje AS, Chelliapan S, Zakaria Z, Abbas SA (2015) Enhancement of an electrocoagulation process for the treatment of textile wastewater under combined electrical connections using titanium plates. In J Electrochem Sci 10:4495–4512

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Anawar HM, Ahmed G (2019) Combined electrochemical-advanced oxidation and enzymatic process for treatment of wastewater containing emerging organic contaminants. Emerging and nanomaterial contaminants in wastewater. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 277–307

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Tiwari A, Sahu O (2017) Treatment of food-agro (sugar) industry wastewater with copper metal and salt: chemical oxidation and electro-oxidation combined study in batch mode. Water Resour Ind 17:19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Vahidifar S, Saffarian MR, Hajidavalloo E (2019) Numerical simulation of particle-laden flow in an industrial wastewater sedimentation tank. Meccanica 54(15):2367–2383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Sahu O, Rao DG, Gopal R, Tiwari A, Pal D (2017) Treatment of wastewater from sugarcane process industry by electrochemical and chemical process: aluminum (metal and salt). J Water Process Eng 17:50–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. MaCabe WL, Smith JC, Harriot P (2001) Unit operations of chemical engineering, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ahmad R, Aslam M, Park E, Chang S, Kwon D, Kim J (2018) Submerged low-cost pyrophyllite ceramic membrane filtration combined with GAC as fluidized particles for industrial wastewater treatment. Chemosphere 206:784–792

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Chao Z, Lin Y, Junqiang S, Bengao L, Tao L (2018) Evaluation of powdered activated carbon treatment process in petrochemical wastewater purification. China Pet Process Petrochem Technol 20(4):67–74

    Google Scholar 

  36. Prakash N, Soundarrajan M, Vendan SA, Sudha PN, Renganathan NG (2017) Contemplating the feasibility of vermiculate blended chitosan for heavy metal removal from simulated industrial wastewater. Appl Water Sci 7(8):4207–4218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ismail HM, Elmalky MG, Hashem AI, Hafez AI (2019) Preparation and characterization of modified corncobs to be used as coagulant material in industrial waste water treatment. J Environ Sci 45(3):21–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Sahu O, Mazumdar B, Chaudhari PK (2019) Electrochemical treatment of sugar industry wastewater: process optimization by response surface methodology. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16(3):1527–1540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Author acknowledge to Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, UIE, Chandigarh University Mohali (Punjab) for providing lab facilities

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Omprakash Sahu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sahu, O. Deduction of Organic and Inorganic Pollutant from Sugarcane Processing Plant Effluent by Thermal-oxidation and Electro-oxidation Processes in Batch Experiment. Chemistry Africa 3, 965–978 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00167-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00167-y

Keywords

Navigation