Skip to main content
Log in

Intermolecular Interaction Studies of Brompheniramine with 1-Propanol at 303 K, 308 K and 313 K

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Chemistry Africa Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A binary liquid mixture of brompheniramine and 1-propanol has been prepared. Various parameters such as viscosity (η), density (ρ), and ultrasonic velocity (U) are measured at 303  K, 308 K and 313 K. Using these experimental data, adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), viscous relaxation time (τ) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG) are calculated. Furthermore, excess molar volume (VmE), excess viscosity (ηE), excess sound velocity (UE), excess adiabatic compressibility (βE), excess free length (LfE), excess free volume (VfE), excess viscous relaxation time (τE) and excess Gibbs free energy (ΔGE) are also deduced. Deviations of these parameters from the ideal values are interpreted in terms of intermolecular interactions. The Redlich–Kister polynomial coefficients and standard deviations have been calculated by using those excess parameters. These observations confirm that the presence of intermolecular interactions in the liquid mixtures. Consequently, the strength of the interaction is found in the order of 303 K > 308 K > 313 K.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palaniappan L, Nithyanantham S (2020) Chem Afr 3:277–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Verma S, Gahlyan S, Rani M, Maken S (2019) J Mol Liq 274:300–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Alexander MV, Meenakshi G (2018) J Math Chem 56:2963–2981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gahlyan S, Verma S, Rani M, Maken S (2018) Korean J Chem Eng 35:1167–1173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Srinivasu JV, Narendra K, Kavitha C, Subba Rao B (2017) J Solut Chem 46:2066–2090

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sim H, Kim MG (2016) Korean J Chem Eng 33:271–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Elangovan S, Mullainathan S (2013) Elixir Ultrason 58:15048–15052

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hyder MKMZ, Akhtar S, Mir SH, Khosla A (2018) Microsyst Technol 24:4357–4371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gahlyan S, Verma S, Rani M, Maken S (2017) J Mol Liq 244:233–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nithyanantham S, Palaniappan L (2012) Arab J Chem 5:25–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Eyring H, Kincaid JF (1938) J Chem Phys 6:620–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Suryanarayana CV, Kuppusamy T (1976) J Acoust Soc Ind 4:75–82

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elangovan S, Mullainathan S (2014) Russ J Phys Chem 88:601–606

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Redlich O, Kister AT (1948) Ind Eng Chem 40:345–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Droliya P, Nain AK (2018) J Chem Thermodyn 123:146–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pradhan S, Mishra S (2019) J Mol Liq 2791:561–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Elangovan S, Mullainathan S (2012) Ind J Phys 86:727–730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Palaniappan L, Nithyanantham S (2017) J Comput Nanosci 14:2077–2082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dinesh AP, Dipak TT, Anil BN (2016) Procedia Technol 24:677–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Arul G, Palaniappan L (2001) Ind J Pure Appl Phys 39:561–564

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fort RJ, Moore WR (1966) Trans Faraday Soc 62:1112–1119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Gahlyan S, Verma S, Rani M, Maken S (2018) J Mol Liq 258:142–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Elangovan S, Mullainathan S (2013) Ind J Phys 87:659–664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rathnam MV (2012) J Mol Liq 166:9–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rani M, Maken S (2013) Thermochim Acta 559:98–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Ackowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Research and Technology Transfer Centre, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia for the provided necessary facilities to complete this study.

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elangovan Sampandam.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sampandam, E., Diriba Garbi, T. & Alemu Abbo, Y. Intermolecular Interaction Studies of Brompheniramine with 1-Propanol at 303 K, 308 K and 313 K. Chemistry Africa 3, 1101–1107 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00155-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00155-2

Keywords

Navigation