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Structural and luminescence properties of GaN nanowires grown on Si substrate by Au catalyst

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Abstract

The synthesis of hexagonal wurtzite one-dimensional GaN nanowires on Si (111) substrate was investigated using a thermal chemical vapor deposition process. The diameter of the GaN NWs was controlled by varying the growth time using a mixture of GaN powder and gallium metal with the ammonia gas reaction. The grown GaN nanowires exhibited a hexagonal perfect wurtzite structure which has been confirmed by high resolution X-ray diffraction analysis. The morphology and elemental analysis of grown GaN nanowires has been studied by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Photoluminescence spectra under the excitation of 244 nm showed a strong near band-edge emission around ~ 372 nm and a broad emission at 450–650 nm related to deep-level defects.

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Acknowledgments

The author (B.K) would like to thank Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai, for providing facilities to carry out research activities.

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Correspondence to B. Kuppulingam.

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Kuppulingam, B., Baskar, K. Structural and luminescence properties of GaN nanowires grown on Si substrate by Au catalyst. emergent mater. 3, 591–594 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-020-00131-z

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