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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method

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Abstract

The Ti/Al/Ti clad plates exhibit a broad spectrum of potential applications. However, the conventional techniques of hot-pressing composite and explosive composite are intricate and environmentally hazardous. A novel method was introduced for preparing clad plates, namely, the powder-in-tube method. This method involves a combination of cold rolling, annealing at a temperature of 550 °C, and double rolling. The morphology of the intermetallic compound layer was analyzed through the utilization of interface stripping test, tensile test, and microscopic characterization. The interface morphology, interface bonding properties, tensile fracture structures, and properties of plates under the first and second rolling were compared, along with the effects of intermetallic compounds on the interface properties. The results indicate that the powder-in-tube method, when annealed at 550 °C, can produce a composite plate featuring a complete and uniform Ti/Al interface. The obtained plate exhibits a peeling strength of 21.5 N/mm, tensile strength of 424 MPa, and elongation of 11.5%. Furthermore, a systematic analysis was conducted to determine the causes of performance degradation observed during annealing at temperatures of 600 and 650 °C.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the 111 Project (B16009) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0304105).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China

    Xian-lei Hu, Qin-cheng Xie, Yi Yuan & Ying Zhi

  2. Suzhou Dongbao Haixing Metal Material Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou, 215600, Jiangsu, China

    Xian-lei Hu

  3. School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China

    Qin-cheng Xie

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  1. Xian-lei Hu
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Correspondence to Qin-cheng Xie.

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We declare that we have no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work. There is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service, and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled “Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method”.

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Hu, Xl., Xie, Qc., Yuan, Y. et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 31, 670–687 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-023-01081-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-023-01081-6

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